ESTM - Capítulos de livros
Permanent URI for this collection
Browse
Browsing ESTM - Capítulos de livros by Title
Now showing 1 - 10 of 37
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- Accounting for dissimilarities in hospitality costs among Portuguese regionsPublication . Tourita, Íris; Gomes, Conceição; Malheiros, Cátia; Santos, Luís LimaHospitality industry is characterized by some specificities such as high fixed costs, labour intensive and intensive capital. All of these implies a unique cost structure that will be different from the other industries. A large share of operating costs in the hospitality industry is fixed costs, including labour costs. Those differences will imply a divergence in the use management accounting techniques so that manager decisions will be better. The hotel performance diverges according the location and the cost structure has got a great influence in the company’s performance. It is also known that competition influence the enterprises costs, and the hospitality competition is diverse among Portuguese regions. Therefore, it could be asked if the cost structure varies according to location of the hotel company. Data was collected on July 4, 2019, on the SABI platform and the sample is composed by 1808 hotel companies registered in Portugal with two economic activity codes (CAE), “55111 - Hotels with restaurant” and “55121 - Hotels without restaurant”. The cost structure was analysed in the 2010-2017 period through the costs presented in income statement. The findings provide current trends about hospitality industry cost structure and the evolution between 2010 and 2017. In Portugal, in general terms, supplies and external services have got the largest share of the cost structure. In addition, an inter-comparison region was made, which determined that cost structure is significantly different. In fact, supplies and external services, labour cost, cost of goods sold, and materials consumed, and depreciation have a different weight among the Portuguese regions.
- Analysis of scientific production: Smart tourism destination, technology and sustainabilityPublication . Rafael, CéliaSmart Destination appear as a planning tool, where improving the quality of life of residents is the main goal, based on corporate social responsibility and sustainable development. Technologies can contribute to its development by integrating knowledge and innovation into the tourism products and services that make up the supply and experiences of smart tourism. The aim of this study is to analyze the scientific production on the theme of smart tourism, through research and bibliometric analysis and to evaluate the main research topics on smart touristic destinations and social responsibility and relationship with technologies. This article presents conclusions about the trends and dynamics of the investigation of smart tourism and smart destinations, trying to analyze the influence of technology and sustainability for the sector.
- Aprendizagem ativa aplicada às aulas teóricas da UC de Botânica MarinhaPublication . Mouga, TeresaÉ consensual que a inovação pedagógica desempenha um papel fundamental na formação dos estudantes, especialmente nas áreas STEM, crucial para os preparar para os desafios do século XXI. Nesse sentido, foi desenvolvido um projeto de aprendizagem ativa na UC de Botânica Marinha, da licenciatura em Biologia Marinha. A aplicação destas metodologias demonstrou resultados significativos em relação ao desempenho dos estudantes, diferenças de género e satisfação dos estudantes. Os resultados apontam para uma diferença marcante no desempenho académico entre rapazes e raparigas, com as raparigas obtendo consistentemente melhores resultados, mas a introdução destas novas metodologias teve um impacto positivo no desempenho geral dos estudantes, com uma notável melhoria na participação dos rapazes nos testes. Os estudantes fizeram uma apreciação global das aulas, mostrando uma ligeira preferência pelas aulas expositivas em relação às aulas invertidas. No entanto, ambas as abordagens são consideradas úteis e compreensíveis, indicando que a combinação de diferentes métodos pedagógicos pode ser benéfica para atender às diversas necessidades e estilos de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Finalmente, destaca-se a popularidade do escape-room como uma atividade de aprendizagem, evidenciando que abordagens criativas e envolventes podem aumentar a motivação dos estudantes e o seu interesse pelo conteúdo.
- Are alternative accommodations a threat to hotels in Portugal?Publication . Elias-Almeida, Anabela; Ferreira, Cátia Malheiros; Lopes, Maria SofiaThe possibility to book unique accommodations around the world is growing. Since 2005 an alternative segment of accommodation is becoming a strong phenomenon in Portugal, progressively increasing in demand. There are many different types of alternative accommodations, from cheap to luxury, each operating in its own niche. In Portugal, the rise of luxury accommodations has brought new attention to the lodging sector. Traditional accommodations are also benefitting from recent travel trends. More travelers want to live and feel as a local, and less like a tourist. Today, it´s becoming more about experiencing a destination for what it is and meeting other travelers who are interested in meeting new people. Therefore, this study aims to understand the growth of tourism and alternative accommodations in Portugal, and their impact on the Hotel industry. Are alternative accommodations a threat for hotels? And what about hotel operational performance? To answer these two questions the present study examines the effects of alternative accommodations supply on two key hotel performance metrics: occupancy rate and RevPar in all Portuguese hotels for the period between 2014 and 2018.
- Are hotel companies creditworthy? The case of Portuguese hospitality industryPublication . Pãozinho, Ricardo; Santos, Luís Lima; Gomes, Conceição; Malheiros, CátiaThe hospitality industry achieved an important place in modern economies, namely in terms of the contribution to the GDP and for direct and indirect employment. Considering that, this paper aims to highlight the hotel companies’ level of solvency, as a sustainability factor in an extremely competitive sector. The main structure ratios of Portuguese Hotels in the 2010-2017 period will be analyzed; data was collected on July 4, 2019, on the SABI platform and the original sample is composed by 2161 hotel companies registered with two economic activity codes (CAE), “55111 - Hotels with restaurant” and “55121 - Hotels without restaurant”. The structure ratios, also known as debt ratios, highlight the importance of financing sources (resources), as well as the way in which financing is applied (applications). On the other hand, capital raising by companies, whether they are from the hospitality sector or not, should be carried out at the lowest cost in order to maximize their value. For the hotelier, it is essential to have his company balanced in the medium and long term; that is the reason why the investment coverage ratio, the fixed assets coverage ratio, the financial autonomy ratio and the solvency ratio were considered in the analysis. It is expected to obtain results that help hospitality managers understand the importance of the solvency and to guide the management for the financial sustainability in the medium and long term.
- Assessing Ecological Quality on the Rocky Coast of Abalo Beach, PortugalPublication . Mouga, TeresaPortugal’s rich marine biodiversity, home to approximately 550 seaweed species, is distributed across biogeographical regions influenced by Atlantic and Mediterranean climates. Human-induced stressors, including habitat degradation, pollution, and climate change, have impacted seaweed ecosystems, changed the distribution patterns and promoting the invasion of alien species. This paper evaluates the ecological dynamics of seaweed communities on the rocky coast of Abalo Beach, Portugal, using the Marine Macroalgae Assessment Tool (MarMAT) in 2022 and 2023. The MarMAT methodology, endorsed by the Portuguese Environment Agency, assesses the ecological quality of coastal areas based on taxonomic composition, diversity, and biomass of macroalgae. The assessment revealed different percentages of late-successional species (ESGI) and annual (ESGII) seaweeds, indicating a subtle decrease in late-successional species. Of concern is the increase in invasive species from one in 2009 to six in 2023, suggesting a potential threat to ecosystem integrity. Comparative analysis with previous studies confirms the ongoing ecolog ical quality and resilience of Abalo Beach. The article underscores the importance of continuous monitoring amid environmental changes and the rise of invasive species.
- Assessing the liquidity in Portuguese hotel companiesPublication . Silva, Catarina; Santos, Luís Lima; Gomes, Conceição; Malheiros, CátiaThe hospitality companies have had substantial growth in the tourism sector which gives them a large part of the revenue generated by the sector. In this regard, its impact, whether negative or positive, is quite high and generates a response to a need felt by agents of the environment in which it operates. As a short-term sustainability indicator, the liquidity level of a company demonstrates its ability to repay its obligations, being a great management support for decision making and anticipation of financial problems that may arise. Considering the volatility of hotel companies, greater importance is given to the study of liquidity. The main liquidity ratios of Portuguese hotels in the 2010-2017 period will be analysed; data was collected on July 4, 2019, on the SABI platform and the original sample is composed of 2161 hotel companies registered with two Portuguese economic activity codes (CAE), “55111 - Hotels with restaurant” and “55121 - Hotels without restaurant”. The assessment of liquidity level will be important to decision makers understand if there are differences between hotels with or without restaurant and among the Portuguese districts were hotels are located. The results of this study are expected to be of assistance to hotel managers as decisions taken within the organization can be more deliberate and informed.
- Circular Economy Principles and Their Influence on Attitudes to Consume Green Products in the Fashion IndustryPublication . Carvalho, Luisa Cagica; Moreira, Sandrina B.; Dias, Rui; Rodrigues, Susana; Costa, BertaDesigning circular economy (CE) implies the adoption of a set of circular principles that support a society for the future. Understanding how CE principles influence attitudes to consume green products is a key factor aligned with consumer trends. This chapter aims to study how CE principles influence attitudes to consume green products in a particular case of fashion industry. Very few empirical studies on the perceptions of the fashion “users” exist. This chapter aims to bring some inputs to this topic. The methodology uses a path analysis study based on a sample of 110 respondents collected in a higher education institution in Portugal. The estimated model allows to test the relation between a set of variables, and the study reveals that: CE principles have a direct effect on the attitudes on the green products consumption in fashion industry in the sample considered.
- Commentary: Macrofaunal key species as useful tools in management and assessment practices on sandy beachesPublication . Gonçalves, Sílvia; João C. MarquesSandy beaches are the most abundant coastal systems worldwide, representing approximately 3/4 of the worlds' coastlines. In the last decades, these sensitive and dynamic ecosystems have been a target of an increasing human pressure, associated with an unbridled urbanization of coastal areas, caused by the high human population growth, but also associated with recreational activities and tourism. Together with global climatic changes and coastal erosion, these processes lead to detrimental impacts and an environmental quality decline of sandy beach ecosystems, imposing an increasing need for adequate assessment and management practices. In the majority of sandy beaches, the macrofauna is a key element in ecosystem functioning, occupying a central position in the food webs. Some species exhibit abundant populations, representing the bulk of the macrofaunal communities and functioning as key species in these conditions. In this commentary we discuss the relevance and utility of macrofaunal key species as tools in beaches integrity assessment, planning of management practices and restoration projects. We start by exposing the reasons behind the selection and use of these organisms as potential tools in assessment and management practices of beaches. Several and alternative methodologies, at the population and at the community ecological levels of organization, are afterwards discussed and their advantages and drawbacks evaluated. Finally, the most relevant key species in worldwide sandy beaches, known in the literature, and with potential as assessment and management tools, are identified. Since several manmade disturbances (e.g., intense human and mechanical trampling, beach grooming with heavy mechanical equipment), and even natural disturbances (e.g., abnormal temperature regimes, frequency and intensity of storms) may cause variations in key species bioecology, with negative impacts perpetuated to the higher ecological levels, monitoring, assessment and management actions focused on this indicator species hold large potential in the fast changing scenario of nowadays, and should be encouraged.
- Comunicação no turismoPublication . Sousa, Ana Elisa