Percorrer por tipo de recurso "review"
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- BOOK REVIEW WORLD 3.0: GLOBAL PROSPERITY AND HOW TO ACHIEVE ITPublication . Reis, NunoThe financial and economic crisis the World has faced from 2008 was the starting point for the thorough and systematic review of the World Pankaj Ghemawat offers us in the book World 3.0. The global crisis, with strong effects in several countries and industries, has shattered the convictions on the benefits of globalization. Ghemawat proposes analyzing and provide a factual answer of 2 fundamental questions: 1) are the alleged benefits of market integration greater than market failures it arises? and 2) does it make sense to reduce – instead of increasing – the integration of markets to make the problems smaller and easier to address? The answer to these questions offer the readers a data-driven perspective of globalization and a simple understanding of the leading market failures commonly associated to globalization. Ghemawat also puts forward an avenue for the future – the World 3.0 – where there is no trade-off between further integration and greater regulation of markets.
- Diálogos sobre o Vivido: Relação Escola-FamíliaPublication . Silva, Pedro; Rocha, Cristina; Vieira, Ricardo
- Empreendedorismo em economias em desenvolvimento: uma aplicação ao sector turísticoPublication . Reis, NunoO contexto idiossincrático dos países em desenvolvimento, marcadamente distinto dos países da Tríade normalmente objeto de investigação académica, poderá levar a efeitos na decisão de empreender.turístico, de Jeremias Dias Furtado, Antonia Mercedes García Cabrera e Maria Gracia García Soto. A obra, resultado de uma tese de doutoramento, oferece uma abordagem institucional à problemática do empreendedorismo. A abordagem institucional estabelece as bases para um estudo empírico sobre a realidade de Cabo Verde que permite validar as relações propostas. A abordagem institucional selecionada é particularmente adequada para abordar a questão do empreendedorismo em países em desenvolvimento. As condições institucionais, nomeadamente os défices em instituições que potenciem o empreendedorismo, serão um fator distintivo determinante entre economias desenvolvidas e economias em desenvolvimento.
- A Eneida de Virgílio, adaptada para jovens por Carlos Ascenso André (2021, ed. Quetzal) OU o outro / o novo a partir do mesmo?Publication . Nobre, CristinaRecensão crítica à adaptação para jovens do clássico de Virgílio, A Eneida, por Carlos Ascenso André com enumeração das qualidades da adaptação publicada em 2021.
- Foreword. Tourism in the Mediterranean and the Black SeasPublication . Oliveira, Simão
- Low-Protein Diets, Malnutrition, and Bone Metabolism in Chronic Kidney DiseasePublication . Pereira, Cidália D.; Guimarães, Carla; Ribeiro, Vânia S.; Vaz, Daniela C.; Martins, Maria JoãoChronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high prevalence worldwide, with increasing incidence in low- and middle-income countries, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality, particularly from cardiovascular disease. Protein-restricted diets are one of the most widely used non-pharmacological approaches to slow the progression of CKD and prevent associated metabolic abnormalities. However, some concerns have been raised about the long-term safety of these diets, particularly with regard to patients’ nutritional status and bone and mineral disorders. Therefore, the aim of this article is to review the most recent scientific evidence on the relevance of using protein-restricted diets (with or without keto-analogue supplementation) and, in particular, their relationships with malnutrition and mineral and bone disorders in people with CKD without kidney replacement therapies. Although protein-restricted diets, especially when supplemented with keto-analogues and highly personalized and monitored, do not appear to be associated with malnutrition, research on their effects on bone and mineral disorders is scarce, deserving further investigation.
- Mapping the Second Victim Experience Among Western Nurses: A Scoping ReviewPublication . Costeira, Cristina; Junqueira, Helena; Quintas, Pedro; Pragosa, Ângela; Mata, Ema; Duarte, Hugo; Bom, Luís; Pais, NelsonBackground/Objectives: The second victim phenomenon is increasingly recognized as a significant issue affecting nurses involved in adverse events resulting from clinical decisions or interventions. Although patients and families, considered the first victims, are directly impacted, nurses often undergo challenges as second victims. With the growing awareness of these effects, this study aimed to map recent evidence on the second victim phenomenon among nurses in Western countries. Methodology: A Scoping Review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology in September 2024 and updated in November 2025. Eligibility criteria were defined using the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework. Searches were performed in PubMed, CINAHL, SciELO, and Scopus. Two independent reviewers carried out study selection, data extraction, and synthesis. Rayyan® supported screening, performed in two phases: title/abstract review and full-text analysis. Data extraction was conducted in Excel®, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and categorized into thematic areas. The review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines and was registered in the Open Science Framework. Results: Of the 111 articles retrieved, 39 met the inclusion criteria. Evidence shows that although several support programs exist for nurses as second victims, they are often perceived as inadequate or inconsistently implemented. Second victim experience is associated with physical (e.g., sleep disturbances), emotional (e.g., fear), and psychological (e.g., distress) symptoms, with consequences such as absenteeism, professional dissatisfaction, loss of meaning in life, and even suicide. Conclusion: Findings highlight the need for more comprehensive, accessible, and consistently implemented support strategies to meet the complex needs of nurses affected by the second victim phenomenon.
- Rafting on the Evidence for Lipid Raft-like Domains as Hubs Triggering Environmental Toxicants’ Cellular EffectsPublication . Marques-da-Silva, Dorinda; Lagoa, RicardoThe plasma membrane lipid rafts are cholesterol- and sphingolipid-enriched domains that allow regularly distributed, sub-micro-sized structures englobing proteins to compartmentalize cellular processes. These membrane domains can be highly heterogeneous and dynamic, functioning as signal transduction platforms that amplify the local concentrations and signaling of individual components. Moreover, they participate in cell signaling routes that are known to be important targets of environmental toxicants affecting cell redox status and calcium homeostasis, immune regulation, and hormonal functions. In this work, the evidence that plasma membrane raft-like domains operate as hubs for toxicants’ cellular actions is discussed, and suggestions for future research are provided. Several studies address the insertion of pesticides and other organic pollutants into membranes, their accumulation in lipid rafts, or lipid rafts’ disruption by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), and even metals/metalloids. In hepatocytes, macrophages, or neurons, B[a]P, airborne particulate matter, and other toxicants caused rafts’ protein and lipid remodeling, oxidative changes, or amyloidogenesis. Different studies investigated the role of the invaginated lipid rafts present in endothelial cells in mediating the vascular inflammatory effects of PCBs. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo data strongly implicate raft-localized NADPH oxidases, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, caveolin-1, and protein kinases in the toxic mechanisms of occupational and environmental chemicals.