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Mapping the Second Victim Experience Among Western Nurses: A Scoping Review

2026-02-12Recensão Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg17:Parcerias para a Implementação dos Objetivos
dc.contributor.authorCosteira, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorJunqueira, Helena
dc.contributor.authorQuintas, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorPragosa, Ângela
dc.contributor.authorMata, Ema
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorBom, Luís
dc.contributor.authorPais, Nelson
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-26T12:32:43Z
dc.date.available2026-02-26T12:32:43Z
dc.date.issued2026-02-12en_US
dc.date.updated2026-02-23T09:21:49Z
dc.descriptionArticle number - 467
dc.descriptionThis article belongs to the Special Issue Work Conditions and Mental Health in Healthcare Workers.
dc.descriptionSupplementary Materials: The following supporting information can be downloaded at: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/healthcare14040467/s1, File S1: PRISMA-ScR Checklist; Table S2: Summary of the included studies. Reference [58] is cited in the Supplementary Materials.
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: The second victim phenomenon is increasingly recognized as a significant issue affecting nurses involved in adverse events resulting from clinical decisions or interventions. Although patients and families, considered the first victims, are directly impacted, nurses often undergo challenges as second victims. With the growing awareness of these effects, this study aimed to map recent evidence on the second victim phenomenon among nurses in Western countries. Methodology: A Scoping Review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology in September 2024 and updated in November 2025. Eligibility criteria were defined using the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework. Searches were performed in PubMed, CINAHL, SciELO, and Scopus. Two independent reviewers carried out study selection, data extraction, and synthesis. Rayyan® supported screening, performed in two phases: title/abstract review and full-text analysis. Data extraction was conducted in Excel®, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and categorized into thematic areas. The review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines and was registered in the Open Science Framework. Results: Of the 111 articles retrieved, 39 met the inclusion criteria. Evidence shows that although several support programs exist for nurses as second victims, they are often perceived as inadequate or inconsistently implemented. Second victim experience is associated with physical (e.g., sleep disturbances), emotional (e.g., fear), and psychological (e.g., distress) symptoms, with consequences such as absenteeism, professional dissatisfaction, loss of meaning in life, and even suicide. Conclusion: Findings highlight the need for more comprehensive, accessible, and consistently implemented support strategies to meet the complex needs of nurses affected by the second victim phenomenon.eng
dc.description.versionN/A
dc.identifier.citationCosteira, C., Junqueira, H., Quintas, P., Pragosa, Â., Mata, E., Duarte, H., Bom, L., & Pais, N. (2026). Mapping the Second Victim Experience Among Western Nurses: A Scoping Review. Healthcare, 14(4), 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14040467
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/healthcare14040467en_US
dc.identifier.issn2227-9032en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4731694
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15719
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/14/4/467
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectnurse
dc.subjectmedical errors
dc.subjectoccupational stress
dc.subjectadverse effects
dc.subjectpsychological trauma
dc.subjectpatient safety
dc.subjectsecond victim phenomenon
dc.subjectsecond victim syndrome
dc.titleMapping the Second Victim Experience Among Western Nurses: A Scoping Revieweng
dc.typereview
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage14
oaire.citation.issue4en_US
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleHealthcareen_US
oaire.citation.volume14en_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCosteira
person.familyNameda Costa Pragosa
person.familyNameMata
person.familyNameDuarte
person.familyNameTodo Bom
person.givenNameCristina Raquel Batista
person.givenNameÂngela Marina
person.givenNameEma
person.givenNameHugo Miguel Santos
person.givenNameLuís Filipe Pereira
person.identifier3086129
person.identifier.ciencia-id5317-5714-6D56
person.identifier.ciencia-id1915-19A1-40DF
person.identifier.ciencia-idBC18-19C1-AB93
person.identifier.ciencia-id2A12-FBF9-8860
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4648-355X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5999-5431
person.identifier.orcid0009-0005-6894-7780
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9692-6398
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6739-8648
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57200547379
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57277177100
rcaap.cv.cienciaid5317-5714-6D56 | Cristina Raquel Batista Costeira
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication4c5d6de9-4ad1-4377-978a-e296f7c49c46
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4346170c-ce69-4d8a-b0b5-e583b666481c

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