Percorrer por autor "Fernandes, Sofia R."
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- Effects of Scaffold Electrical Properties on Electric Field Delivery in BioreactorsPublication . Meneses, João; Fernandes, Sofia R.; Alves, Nuno; Pascoal-Faria, Paula; Miranda, Pedro CavaleiroIn tissue engineering, cell culture scaffolds have been widely used in combination with electrical stimulation to promote multiple cellular outcomes, like differentiation and proliferation. Nevertheless, the influence of scaffolds on the electric field delivered inside a bioreactor is often ignored and requires a deeper study. By performing numerical analysis in a capacitively coupled setup, this work aimed to predict the effects of the scaffold presence on the electric field, considering multiple combinations of scaffold and culture medium electrical properties. We concluded that the effect of the scaffold on the electric field in the surrounding culture medium was determined by the difference in electrical conductivity of these two materials. The numerical simulations pointed to significant variations in local electric field patterns, which could lead to different cellular outcomes and confound the interpretation of the experimental results.
- A multimodal stimulation cell culture bioreactor for tissue engineering: A numerical modelling approachPublication . Meneses, João; Silva, João C.; Fernandes, Sofia R.; Datta, Abhishek; Ferreira, Frederico Castelo; Moura, Carla; Amado, Sandra; Alves, Nuno; Pascoal-Faria, PaulaThe use of digital twins in tissue engineering (TE) applications is of paramount importance to reduce the number of in vitro and in vivo tests. To pursue this aim, a novel multimodal bioreactor is developed, combining 3D design with numerical stimulation. This approach will facilitate the reproducibility between studies and the platforms optimisation (physical and digital) to enhance TE. The new bioreactor was specifically designed to be additive manufactured, which could not be reproduced with conventional techniques. Specifically, the design suggested allows the application of dual stimulation (electrical and mechanical) of a scaffold cell culture. For the selection of the most appropriate material for bioreactor manufacturing several materials were assessed for their cytotoxicity. Numerical modelling methods were then applied to the new bioreactor using one of the most appropriate material (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol-modified (PETG)) to find the optimal stimulation input parameters for bone TE based on two reported in vitro studies.