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Substance abuse and susceptibility to false memory formation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

dc.contributor.authorCaetano, Tânia
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Maria Salomé
dc.contributor.authorRamadas, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Jessica
dc.contributor.authorAreosa, Timóteo
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorDixe, Maria dos Anjos
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-15T14:06:22Z
dc.date.available2024-01-15T14:06:22Z
dc.date.issued2023-05-05
dc.descriptionFunding The open-access publication fee will be covered by the Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), namely by the Neuropsychological Assessment and Aging Processes (NAAP) group.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractBackground: Substance abuse has an impact on various cognitive domains, including memory. Even though this impact has been extensively examined across different subdomains, false memory has been sparsely studied. This systematic review and meta-analysis seek to synthesize the current scientific data concerning false memory formation in individuals with a history of substance abuse. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and PsycINFO were searched to identify all experimental and observational studies in English, Portuguese, and Spanish. Studies were then examined by four independent reviewers and, if they met the inclusion criteria, assessed for their quality. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for randomized controlled trials (RCT) and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklists for quasi-experimental and analytic cross-sectional studies were used to assess the risk of bias. Results: From the 443 screened studies, 27 (and two more from other sources) were considered eligible for full-text review. A final 18 studies were included in the present review. Of these, 10 were conducted with alcoholics or heavy drinkers, four focused on ecstasy/polydrug users, three were done with cannabis users and one focused on methadone maintenance patients with current cocaine dependence. Regarding false memory type, 15 studies focused on false recognition/recall, and three on provoked confabulation. Conclusions: None but one of the studies considering false recognition/recall of critical lures found any significant differences between individuals with a history of substance abuse and healthy controls. However, most of the studies taking into account false recognition/recall of related and unrelated events found that individuals with a history of substance abuse showed significantly higher rates of false memories than controls. Future research should continue to consider different types of false memories as well as their potential association with relevant clinical variables. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=266503, identifier: CRD42021266503. Copyright © 2023 Caetano, Pinho, Ramadas, Lopes, Areosa, Ferreira and Dixe.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCaetano T, Pinho MS, Ramadas E, Lopes J, Areosa T, Ferreira D and Dixe MdA (2023) Substance abuse and susceptibility to false memory formation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front. Psychol. 14:1176564. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176564pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176564pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/9272
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176564/fullpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectConfabulationpt_PT
dc.subjectFalse memorypt_PT
dc.subjectFalse recognitionpt_PT
dc.subjectFalse recallpt_PT
dc.subjectSubstance abusept_PT
dc.subjectSystematic reviewpt_PT
dc.subjectMeta-analysispt_PT
dc.titleSubstance abuse and susceptibility to false memory formation: A systematic review and meta-analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage1176564pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
person.familyNameDixe
person.givenNameMaria dos Anjos
person.identifier794059
person.identifier.ciencia-idDB15-BD76-2B75
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9035-8548
person.identifier.ridB-9257-2018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55885797900
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication591800d1-2c83-4227-af0a-b330a0acebac
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery591800d1-2c83-4227-af0a-b330a0acebac

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