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The effect of practicing sports on the body composition and physical fitness of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorOliveira Diz, Susana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorSusano Jacinto, Miguel Ângelo
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Aldo Filipe Matos Moreira Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Rui
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, José E.
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Raul
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-26T14:37:53Z
dc.date.available2025-11-26T14:37:53Z
dc.date.issued2025-11-26en_US
dc.date.updated2025-11-26T07:33:58Z
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: People with IDD tend to have a sedentary lifestyle, which affects their health and physical fitness. Methods: The aim of this study was to analyses the effect of a sport-based intervention, with weekly 60-min sessions over 36 weeks, on the body composition and functional physical fitness of people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD). The sample consisted of 36 institutionalized participants with IDD, divided into two groups: experimental group with 23 participants (M = 37.26; SD = 13.84) and control group with 13 individuals (M = 38.31; SD = 14.22). A stadiometer, bioimpedance equipment and the Hand Grip, Sit and Stand, Timed Up and Go and 6 Min Walk tests were used to assess the variables of interest. Results: The experimental group showed statistically significant values in body mass index (p = 0.01; r = 0.301), muscle mass (p < 0.01; r = 0.431), Sit and Stand Test (p = 0.01; r = 0.324) and 6 Min Walk Test (p < 0.01; r = 0.399). Discussion: The results suggest that long-term programs based on the practice of sports can bring benefits to the body composition and functional physical fitness of adults with IDD.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe author(s) declare financial support was received for the research and/or publication of this article. This work was funded by the National Funds by FCT -Foundation for Science and Technology under the following project UID/04045: Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences, and Human Development.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationDiz S, Jacinto M, Costa AM, Matos R, Monteiro D, Teixeira JE and Antunes R (2025) The effect of practicing sports on the body composition and physical fitness of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Front. Psychol. 16:1654598. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1654598
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1654598en_US
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4610047
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14739
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFrontiers
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1654598/full
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectintellectual disability
dc.subjectsedentary lifestyle
dc.subjectsports
dc.subjectphysical fitness
dc.subjectbody composition
dc.titleThe effect of practicing sports on the body composition and physical fitness of people with intellectual and developmental disabilitieseng
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1654598en_US
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychologyen_US
oaire.citation.volume16en_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameOliveira Diz
person.familyNameSusano Jacinto
person.familyNameCosta
person.familyNameMatos
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.familyNameAntunes
person.givenNameSusana Cristina
person.givenNameMiguel Ângelo
person.givenNameAldo Filipe Matos Moreira Carvalho
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameRaul
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-id0F1D-273B-48BD
person.identifier.ciencia-id0816-8EAF-D4D1
person.identifier.ciencia-id0A15-F655-DDDE
person.identifier.ciencia-idE91C-D6C7-62A5
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B16-73A3-A66E
person.identifier.orcid0009-0006-7313-532X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1727-3537
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0296-9707
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2034-0585
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5485-9430
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35518382800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55315503400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194044687
rcaap.cv.cienciaidED1F-6228-E26F | Diogo Manuel Teixeira Monteiro
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
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