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O desenvolvimento de sistemas de inteligĂȘncia artificial estĂĄ a levantar desafiossocietais e antropolĂłgicos, pelo impacto que tem nas decisĂ”es e escolhas dos agentes. A capacidade de pensar criticamente Ă© um ideal normativo que poderesponder ao repto humano de transformar ainformação em conhecimento e ser capaz de o usar de modo Ăștil para a ação. Por isso, pode ser um meio essencial para que cidadĂŁos bem informados e capacitados possam exercer, por exemplo, uma vigilĂąncia sobre o possĂvel efeito da inteligĂȘncia artificial na perda de direitos considerados fundamentais em contexto democrĂĄtico. PorĂ©m, o pensar crĂtico, que nĂŁo Ă© uma competĂȘncia natural, exige uma formação intencional e explĂcita, integrada no currĂculo. Congurando um estudo de caso
exploratĂłrio, neste artigo apresentam-se duas sequĂȘncias de ensino e aprendizagem implementadas com alunos do ensino secundĂĄrio portuguĂȘs na disciplina de Filosofia. AtravĂ©s do desenho intencional de atividades de aprendizagem que integram competĂȘncias filosĂłficas de problematização, concetualização e argumentação com capacidades e disposiçÔes de pensamento crĂtico, segundo a taxionomia de Robert Ennis, investiga-se a possibilidade de os alunos aprenderem sobre e com inteligĂȘncia artificial. Na conclusĂŁo sĂŁo elencadas propostas curriculares e pedagĂłgicas para investigaçÔes futuras, sobre a integração de um ensino com e sobre IA num contexto mais alargado da literacia mediĂĄtica com integração de pensamento crĂtico.
Because of its impact on agentsâ decisions and choices, the development of arti!cial intelligence systems raises social and anthropological challenges. "ecapacity for critical thinking is a normative ideal that can respond to the human challenge of transforming information into knowledge and being able to use it usefully for action. It can therefore be an essential means for well-informed citizens to exercise vigilance over the possible impact of arti!cial intelligence on the loss of rights considered fundamental in a democratic context. However, deliberate and explicit training, integrated into the school curriculum, is required for critical thinking, which is not a natural ability. As an exploratory case study, this article presents two teaching and learning sequences implemented with Portuguese secondary school students in the subject of Philosophy. "e possibility of students learning about and with arti!cial intelligence is explored through the intentional design of learning activities that integrate philosophical thinking skills and dispositions according to Robert Ennisâ taxonomy. "e conclusion lists curricular and pedagogic proposals for future research into the integration of teaching with and about AI in a broader context of media literacy with the integration of critical thinking.
Because of its impact on agentsâ decisions and choices, the development of arti!cial intelligence systems raises social and anthropological challenges. "ecapacity for critical thinking is a normative ideal that can respond to the human challenge of transforming information into knowledge and being able to use it usefully for action. It can therefore be an essential means for well-informed citizens to exercise vigilance over the possible impact of arti!cial intelligence on the loss of rights considered fundamental in a democratic context. However, deliberate and explicit training, integrated into the school curriculum, is required for critical thinking, which is not a natural ability. As an exploratory case study, this article presents two teaching and learning sequences implemented with Portuguese secondary school students in the subject of Philosophy. "e possibility of students learning about and with arti!cial intelligence is explored through the intentional design of learning activities that integrate philosophical thinking skills and dispositions according to Robert Ennisâ taxonomy. "e conclusion lists curricular and pedagogic proposals for future research into the integration of teaching with and about AI in a broader context of media literacy with the integration of critical thinking.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
CompetĂȘncias filosĂłficas Pensamento crĂtico Robert Ennis Ensino secundĂĄrio InteligĂȘncia artificial Philosophical skills Critical thinking Secondary education Artificial intelligence
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Bernardo, I., & Vieira, R. M. (2024). Para que serve o pensamento crĂtico na era da inteligĂȘncia artificial? Revista de Investigação, PrĂĄticas e Contextos em Educação, 71â102. https://doi.org/10.25766/pn60-7m26
Editora
Instituto Politécnico de Leiria PublicaçÔes IPCE
