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Visual Fixations in Basketball Shooting: Differences between Shooting Conditions

2024-04-09Journal article Open access
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datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorAmaro, Catarina M.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Maria António
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Rui
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Beatriz B.
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-05T18:36:15Z
dc.date.available2025-06-05T18:36:15Z
dc.date.issued2024-04-09
dc.descriptionThis article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering
dc.description.abstractBasketball is a sport where shooting is one of the most important factors that determines the success or failure of the teams. Therefore, basketball players need to shoot the ball accurately. The present study aimed to evaluate whether different shooting conditions influence the visual behavior of athletes. For this, the Tobbi Pro Glasses 3 equipment was used to evaluate the time of the first fixation, the number of fixations, and the total time of fixations in the basket, during the shooting movement. Different distances to the basket, simulated gym audience noise, and shooting with opposition were considered. A group of 18 athletes with an average age of 22 ± 3.72 years and an average basketball practice experience of 12.5 ± 4.52 years performed 10 valid shots from different distances and different shooting angles, with different restrictions, namely, shooting with simulated opposition and gym audience noise. Statistically significant differences between shooting with opposition and baseline, in terms of the number of fixations and the total time of fixation, were found. Regarding shooting with gym audience noise, differences only occur for the total time of fixations in one position. Despite this, in all variables and positions, the values were lower in shooting with constraints compared to the baseline.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, grant number 2023.05546.BD. The authors acknowledge RoboCorp, i2A, the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, the Mais Centro Program, and the Center Region Co-ordination Committee of the EU through the European Regional Development Fund. C.M.A, M.A.C., and B.G.G. acknowledge the support of the Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, CEMMPRE, of the University of Coimbra, which is sponsored by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) (UIDB/00285/2020, LA/P/0112/2020). C.M.A, R.M., and B.B.G. acknowledge the support of the Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF, of the University of Coimbra, which is sponsored by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) (UIDP/DTP/04213/2020).
dc.identifier.citationAmaro, C. M., Castro, M. A., Mendes, R., & Gomes, B. B. (2024). Visual Fixations in Basketball Shooting: Differences between Shooting Conditions. Applied Sciences, 14(8), 3168. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14083168
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app14083168
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13143
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relationEfeito de Constrangimentos Sonoros, Físicos e Fisiológicos no Desempenho Motor do Lançamento de Basquetebol
dc.relationCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes
dc.relationAdvanced Production and Intelligent Systems
dc.relation"UIDP/DTP/04213/2020"
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectgaze behavior
dc.subjectenvironmental constraints
dc.subjectshooting opposition
dc.subjecttask constraints
dc.subjectocular fixation
dc.titleVisual Fixations in Basketball Shooting: Differences between Shooting Conditionseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleEfeito de Constrangimentos Sonoros, Físicos e Fisiológicos no Desempenho Motor do Lançamento de Basquetebol
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes
oaire.awardTitleAdvanced Production and Intelligent Systems
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13141
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13142
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0112%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.startPage3168
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciences
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCastro
person.givenNameMaria António
person.identifier851910
person.identifier.ciencia-id3914-A4F3-5395
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1500-355X
person.identifier.ridK-7369-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55195135300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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