Publicação
Joining of Polyethylene Using a Non-Conventional Friction Stir Welding Tool
| datacite.subject.fos | Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia dos Materiais | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 03:Saúde de Qualidade | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 13:Ação Climática | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pereira, Miguel A. R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Galvão, Ivan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Costa, José Domingos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Leal, Rui M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Amaro, Ana M. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-21T10:31:33Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-07-21T10:31:33Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The objective of the current study was to butt-weld 6 mm-thick polyethylene (PE) plates by friction stir welding (FSW) using a non-conventional stationary shoulder tool. The welds were performed with an unheated shoulder and with a shoulder temperature of 85 C. Additionally, rotational speeds of 870, 1140 and 1500 rpm; welding speeds of 60 and 120 mm/min; and plunge depths of 5.5 and 5.7 mm were used. The influence of these parameters on morphology, hardness, ultimate tensile strength, elongation at break and fracture modes was evaluated. Shoulder heating proved to be crucial for the optimization of PE joints by FSW, as it clearly improved joint efficiency. Furthermore, shoulder heating promoted the reduction in internal and external defects, such as porosity and surface burning. Defect-free weld seams were obtained with higher rotational speeds and a lower welding speed. A maximum joint efficiency of about 97% was achieved with a shoulder temperature of 85 C, a rotational speed of 1500 rpm, a welding speed of 60 mm/min and a plunge depth of 5.7 mm. A weld with the average joint efficiency of 92% was produced at 120 mm/min, which based on the literature found is the highest welding speed reported that achieved a joint efficiency above 90%. | eng |
| dc.description.sponsorship | This research is sponsored by national funds through FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, under the project UIDB/00285/2020. The author Miguel A. R. Pereira is supported by the FCT through 2021.07543.BD fellowship. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Pereira, M.A.R.; Galvão, I.; Costa, J.D.; Leal, R.M.; Amaro, A.M. Joining of Polyethylene Using a Non-Conventional Friction Stir Welding Tool. Materials 2022, 15, 7639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15217639 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ma15217639 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16632 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.publisher | MDPI | |
| dc.relation | Centre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes | |
| dc.relation.hasversion | https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Friction stir welding | |
| dc.subject | Polyethylene | |
| dc.subject | Stationary shoulder | |
| dc.subject | Heated tool | |
| dc.subject | Joint efficiency | |
| dc.subject | Weld defects | |
| dc.title | Joining of Polyethylene Using a Non-Conventional Friction Stir Welding Tool | eng |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.awardNumber | UIDB/00285/2020 | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Centre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00285%2F2020/PT | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 15 | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 15 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 1 | |
| oaire.citation.title | Materials | |
| oaire.fundingStream | 6817 - DCRRNI ID | |
| oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| person.affiliation.name | LIDA / ESAD.CR | |
| person.familyName | Leal | |
| person.givenName | Rui | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 001C-1230-7699 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-6416-0191 | |
| person.identifier.rid | F-4418-2017 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 18434853300 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
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