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Physical activity and affect of the elderly: Contribution to the validation of the Positive and Negative Affect Shedule (PANAS) in the Portuguese population

2020Journal article Open access
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datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Raul
dc.contributor.authorCouto, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorVitorino, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorMarinho, Daniel A.
dc.contributor.authorCid, Luís
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-09T17:58:39Z
dc.date.available2025-10-09T17:58:39Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionFonte: https://rua.ua.es/entities/publication/b278a7dc-e2c4-49b1-b52b-b402e23317d7
dc.description.abstractThe concept of affect corresponds to the emotional dimension of subjective well-being (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). It is represented by two dimensions (negative affect and positive affect), which were the basis of the development of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - PANAS (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). It was translated and validated for the Portuguese population by Galinha and Pais-Ribeiro (2005b). Nevertheless, because the Portuguese version was not validated in a sample of Portuguese elderly, the goals of this study consisted in the translation of the scale (PANAS) from the original version of 20 items and the validation of its measurement model (including a shortened version) for a sample of Portuguese elderly (n = 311), aged 60 years or older (M = 68.53; DP = 6.69); it was then tested by a confirmatory factorial analysis. The results demonstrated that the measurement model (two factors and 10 items) of the shortened Portuguese version of the PANAS presented acceptable psychometric qualities, which adjusted to the data in a satisfactory way (factorial weights ranging between .57 and .70 in positive affect and between .52 and .68 in negative affect). We also concluded that older adults who practice more physical activity perceive higher levels of positive affect F(2, 297) = 3,78, p < .05; η2 = .025, and lower levels of negative affect F (2, 297) = 6.24, p < .001; η2 = .040).eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis project was supported by the National Funds through FCT - Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (UID/DTP/04045/2019) - and the European Fund for regional development (FEDER) allocated by European Union through the COMPETE 2020 Programme (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006969).
dc.identifier.citationAntunes, R., Couto, N., Vitorino, A., Monteiro, D., Marinho, D.A., & Cid, L. (2020). Physical activity and affect of the elderly: Contribution to the validation of the Positive and Negative Affect Shedule (PANAS) in the Portuguese population. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(2), 330-343. doi:https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.152.08.
dc.identifier.doi10.14198/jhse.2020.152.08
dc.identifier.eissn1988-5202
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14239
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherAsociacion Espanola de Analisis del Rendimiento Deportivo
dc.relationResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.jhse.es/index.php/jhse
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Human Sport and Exercise
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectPhysical Activity
dc.subjectWell-being
dc.subjectAffect
dc.subjectElderly population
dc.subjectConfirmatory factorial analysis
dc.titlePhysical activity and affect of the elderly: Contribution to the validation of the Positive and Negative Affect Shedule (PANAS) in the Portuguese populationeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14238
oaire.citation.endPage343
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage330
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Human Sport and Exercise
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.fundingStreamFinanciamento do Plano Estratégico de Unidades de I&D - 2019
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAntunes
person.givenNameRaul
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B16-73A3-A66E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5485-9430
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194044687
relation.isAuthorOfPublication292d3773-ef00-4441-a4b8-9f53e3cba456
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery292d3773-ef00-4441-a4b8-9f53e3cba456
relation.isProjectOfPublication0d7d01bd-1227-427b-a242-17cfca8677be
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0d7d01bd-1227-427b-a242-17cfca8677be

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The concept of affect corresponds to the emotional dimension of subjective well-being (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). It is represented by two dimensions (negative affect and positive affect), which were the basis of the development of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - PANAS (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). It was translated and validated for the Portuguese population by Galinha and Pais-Ribeiro (2005b). Nevertheless, because the Portuguese version was not validated in a sample of Portuguese elderly, the goals of this study consisted in the translation of the scale (PANAS) from the original version of 20 items and the validation of its measurement model (including a shortened version) for a sample of Portuguese elderly (n = 311), aged 60 years or older (M = 68.53; DP = 6.69); it was then tested by a confirmatory factorial analysis. The results demonstrated that the measurement model (two factors and 10 items) of the shortened Portuguese version of the PANAS presented acceptable psychometric qualities, which adjusted to the data in a satisfactory way (factorial weights ranging between .57 and .70 in positive affect and between .52 and .68 in negative affect). We also concluded that older adults who practice more physical activity perceive higher levels of positive affect F(2, 297) = 3,78, p < .05; η2 = .025, and lower levels of negative affect F (2, 297) = 6.24, p < .001; η2 = .040).
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