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Joining of Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer Composites by Friction StirWelding—A Review

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Miguel A. R.
dc.contributor.authorGalvão, Ivan
dc.contributor.authorCosta, José Domingos
dc.contributor.authorAmaro, Ana M.
dc.contributor.authorLeal, Rui M.
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-21T10:10:54Z
dc.date.available2026-07-21T10:10:54Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThe objective of the current work is to show the potential of the friction stir welding (FSW) and its variants to join fibre-reinforced thermoplastic polymer (FRTP) composites. To accomplish that, the FSW technique and two other important variants, the friction stir spot welding (FSSW) and the refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW), are presented and explained in a brief but complete way. Since the joining of FRTP composites by FSSW has not yet been demonstrated, the literature review will be focused on the FSW and RFSSW techniques. In each review, the welding conditions and parameters studied by the different authors are presented and discussed, as well as the most important conclusions taken from them. About FSW, it can be concluded that the rotational speed and the welding speed have great influence on heat generation, mixture quality, and fibre fragmentation degree, while the tilt angle only has residual influence on the process. The reduction of internal and external defects can be achieved by adjusting axial force and plunge depth. Threaded or grooved conical pins achieved better results than other geometries. Stationary shoulder tools showed better performance than conventional tools. Regarding the RFSSW, it has not yet been possible to deepen conclusions about most of the welding parameters, but its feasibility is demonstrated.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research is sponsored by national funds through FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, under the project UIDB/00285/2020. The author Miguel A. R. Pereira is supported by the FCT through 2021.07543.BD fellowship.
dc.identifier.citationPereira, M. A. R., Galvão, I., Costa, J. D., Amaro, A. M., & Leal, R. M. (2022). Joining of Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer Composites by Friction Stir Welding—A Review. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052744
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app12052744
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16631
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectFriction stir welding
dc.subjectFriction stir spot welding
dc.subjectFefill friction stir spot welding
dc.subjectFibre reinforced thermoplastic polymer composites
dc.titleJoining of Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer Composites by Friction StirWelding—A Revieweng
dc.typereview article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/00285/2020
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00285%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage19
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciences
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.affiliation.nameLIDA / ESAD.CR
person.familyNameLeal
person.givenNameRui
person.identifier.ciencia-id001C-1230-7699
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6416-0191
person.identifier.ridF-4418-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id18434853300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication46bc598a-4575-4726-aedf-11a2a2cf771e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery46bc598a-4575-4726-aedf-11a2a2cf771e
relation.isProjectOfPublication0a3418ca-35b9-4670-a826-154cceca5a89
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0a3418ca-35b9-4670-a826-154cceca5a89

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