INESCC-DL - Artigos em Livros de Actas
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Percorrer INESCC-DL - Artigos em Livros de Actas por Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) "08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico"
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- Predicting Order Activity Sequence Using Contextual Process MiningPublication . Barbeiro, Diogo A.; Martinho, Ricardo F. G.; Ferreira, Carlos J. R.Logistics processes depend heavily on changing conditions and making accurate forecasts is becoming more and more important to preventing delays and/or predict risks. Predictive Process Monitoring has advanced through deep learning and process-mining approaches, yet current methods often lack interpretability and lose accuracy when context varies. Recent research shows that contextual factors can improve predictions, but their integration into transparent, model-driven frameworks remains limited. This article presents a context-aware predictive approach that filters historical event logs by important attributes, discovers process models with the Inductive Miner, and predicts future activities and timestamps using token-based replay and polynomial regression. Experiments with real logistics data show that incorporating context reduces prediction errors, while the use of process mining ensures an interpretable and operationally practical forecasting solution for logistics environments.
- A review on Robot-Assisted Additive Manufacturing Systems and TechnologiesPublication . Cavalcanti, M.; Costelha, Hugo; Neves, CarlosAbstract. The general use of robot manipulators in the Additive Manufacturing (AM) world could cause a paradigm shift on how these technologies are used today. Adding more degrees of freedom to the AM systems decreases the limita tions of current mainstream additive technologies, such as restricted build volume, high manufacturing times, and the use of support structures. However, existing traditional techniques for slicing 3D models and path planning generation do not translate smoothly into the requirements and constraints of robot manipulator systems. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review on the current systems and technologies, as well as advantages and challenges on the use of robot manipulators in AM, focusing on extrusion-based processes.
- Smart Remote Control Design for SeniorsPublication . Pereira, António; Silva, Fernando; Ribeiro, José; Marcelino, Isabel; Barroso, JoãoTechnology is present in almost all aspects of our modern lives, and technological advances have been more and more prevalent. One would expect this to facilitate everybody’s life, rendering common tasks more practical and easier to perform, but that is often not the case - at least not for the elderly. Older people have significant difficulties in using technological equipment due to the visual, physical, cognitive and hearing limitations associated with the natural aging process; these aspects must be taken into account if the intention is that of integrating technology in the lives of the elderly. In order to improve the quality of life of the elderly, as well as to prevent their social isolation, a mobile device application was developed to act as an intelligent remote control. This mobile application deals with data from two different platforms that were previously developed for improving the quality of life of the senior population: HbbTV and +Social. The features built into this virtual remote control include the integration with the +Social platform, as well as a speech recognition mechanism, and the possibility of making and receiving video calls with an integrated contacts list. A comprehensive study was carried out, focusing on recommendations and rules for graphical interfaces for the elderly, so as to allow equipping the application with adequate usability standards. The most relevant result was the definition of a list of guidelines used to steer the development of the interface. An investigation of mechanisms and technologies for enabling the implementation of the required functionalities was also carried out in order to define methodologies for freeing the user from the need of possessing any level of computer literacy. A series of usability tests was also performed to validate the viability of the remote control application. These tests allowed assessing the quality of the application, especially concerning the Graphical User Interface, as well as to receive feedback from potential end users. Based on the data collected during the test phase we conclude that this product is useful and that it responds to a current need.
- VE4OCPM: An Object-Centric Process Mining Variant Explorer Visualisation ApproachPublication . Gaspar, Marco A. P.; Martinho, Ricardo F. G.; Ferreira, Carlos J. R.This work presents the Variant Explorer, a dual-mode visualisation for Object-Centric Process Mining that reveals control-flow variability and object interactions across process variants, combining object details and subway-map views for intuitive analysis of complex processes. Understanding process variants is essential to detect deviations, exceptions, and improvement opportunities. However, traditional process mining tools assume one case per process instance, which do not work well when events involve multiple objects, such as orders, products, and packages. Existing Object-Centric approaches, like OCπ and Object-Centric Process Analysis (OCPA), introduced models and libraries to support multi-object analysis, but many face technical and usability limitations. To address this gap, this proposal provides two complementary visualisations that show object participation and variant differences side-by-side. Evaluation with real logistics data and user interpretation tests shows that users are able to identify repetitions, skipped activities, deviations, and object interactions clearly. This work offers a practical and interpretable solution for variant analysis in Object-Centric Process Mining (OCPM) and supports better understanding for analysts and business stakeholders.