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Blue sharks (Prionace glauca) as bioindicators of pollution and health in the Atlantic Ocean: Contamination levels and biochemical stress responses

dc.contributor.authorAlves, Luís M.
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorMarchand, Phillippe
dc.contributor.authorLe Bizec, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Susana
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, João P. S.
dc.contributor.authorLemos, Marco F.L.
dc.contributor.authorNovais, Sara C.
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-12T13:03:29Z
dc.date.available2022-09-12T13:03:29Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractMarine ecosystems are constantly being threatened by contaminants produced by human activities. There is an urge to better understand their impacts on marine organisms and develop reliable tools for biomonitoring studies, while also assessing their potential impacts on human health.Given their position on top of food webs, sharks are particularly susceptible to bioaccumulation, making thempotential sentinel species ofmarine contamination. Themain objective of this studywas to find suitable biomarkers for futuremarine pollution biomonitoring studies by correlating biochemical responses with tissue contaminant body burden in blue sharks (Prionace glauca), a species heavily caught and consumed by humans, while also addressing their general health. The chemical contaminants analysed comprised different persistent organic pollutants (POPs) families from polychlorinated compounds to brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) and different trace and heavymetals. Concentrations of some contaminants in sharks' tissueswere found to be above the legally allowed limits for human consumption. A canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was performed and some strong associations were found between biochemical responses and contaminants' accumulation levels. DNA damage and lipid peroxidation levels, as well as the inhibition of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase, were the main effects and consequences of contamination. The impact of contamination on these vital macromolecules underlines the suboptimal conditions of the sampled P. glauca, which can ultimately lead to the degradation of core ecological aspects, such as swimming, feeding, and reproduction. It can be concluded that P. glauca demonstrates great potential to be used as environmental sentinel and suitable biomarker candidates were identified in this work.Moreover, this study also highlights the risks that the consumption of blue shark derived products can pose to human health, which is of upmost interest as the sampled organismswere still juveniles and already presented values above regulatory limits.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationLuís M.F. Alves, Margarida Nunes, Philippe Marchand, Bruno Le Bizec, Susana Mendes, João P.S. Correia, Marco F.L. Lemos, Sara C. Novais, Blue sharks (Prionace glauca) as bioindicators of pollution and health in the Atlantic Ocean: Contamination levels and biochemical stress responses, Science of The Total Environment, Volumes 563–564, 2016, Pages 282-292, ISSN 0048-9697, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.085pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.085pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.issn1879-1026
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7646
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationMARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.relationENVIRONOME - INTEGRATING OMICS IN ECOTOXICOLOGY: TOOLS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716307653pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMarine pollutionpt_PT
dc.subjectXenobioticspt_PT
dc.subjectBiomarkerspt_PT
dc.subjectOxidative stresspt_PT
dc.subjectSharkspt_PT
dc.subjectHuman health riskpt_PT
dc.titleBlue sharks (Prionace glauca) as bioindicators of pollution and health in the Atlantic Ocean: Contamination levels and biochemical stress responsespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardTitleENVIRONOME - INTEGRATING OMICS IN ECOTOXICOLOGY: TOOLS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FMAR%2F04292%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/FARH/SFRH%2FBPD%2F94500%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage292pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage282pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScience of the Total Environmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume563-564pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamFARH
person.familyNameAlves
person.familyNameMENDES
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person.familyNameNovais
person.givenNameLuís
person.givenNameSUSANA
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameMarco
person.givenNameSara
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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