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Association between endurance of the trunk extensor muscles and balance performance in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional analysis

dc.contributor.authorFlora, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Joana
dc.contributor.authorTavares, Ana
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-05T12:44:07Z
dc.date.available2022-07-05T12:44:07Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground/Aims: Previous research has disregarded the performance of the extensor muscle group of the trunk in balance control. The main purpose of this exploratory study was to assess the association between balance performance and endurance of the trunkextensor muscles in older adults, considering possible co-factors such as age and body mass index. Methods: A correlational and predictive cross-sectional study was conducted with 61 community dwelling older adults (women n=45) with a mean age of 71 years (± standard deviation 6 years), and a mean body mass index of 28.1 kg/m2 (± standard deviation ± 4.7 kg/m2). The Berg Balance Scale was used to assess balance performance and Trunk Extensor Endurance Test to assess muscle endurance. Spearman’s correlation coefficients (ρ) and single and multiple regression analyses were performed. Statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: The largest correlations were found between the Berg Balance Scale score and Trunk Extensor Endurance Test (ρ=0.41, P=0.001) and body mass index (ρ=−0.36, P=0.005). Muscle endurance alone predicted ~10% of the Berg Balance Scale score (R2=0.10, P=0.015). When combined with body mass index, it accounted for ~19% (R2=0.19, P=0.002). Adding the remaining variable (age) to the previous model increased the prediction by ~3% (R2=0.22, P=0.002). Conclusions: Muscle endurance and body mass index significantly predicted (~19%) balance performance in older adults. Because these are modifiable factors, they should be routinely included in the screening of balance performance in older adults and addressed accordingly in preventive or rehabilitation programmes.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFlora S, Cruz J, Tavares A, Ferreira J, Morais N. Association between endurance of the trunk extensor muscles and balance performance in communitydwelling older adults: a crosssectional analysis. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2022. https://doi. org/10.12968/ijtr.2020.0036pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.12968/ijtr.2020.0036pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1759-779X
dc.identifier.issn1741-1645
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7325
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/ijtr.2020.0036pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectTrunk muscle endurancept_PT
dc.subjectBalancept_PT
dc.subjectOlder adultspt_PT
dc.subjectTrunk extensor musclespt_PT
dc.titleAssociation between endurance of the trunk extensor muscles and balance performance in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage10pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitationpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume29pt_PT
person.familyNameFlora
person.familyNameCruz
person.familyNameValente Morais
person.givenNameSofia
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNameNuno Alexandre
person.identifierR_whtEEAAAAJ
person.identifier.ciencia-id551E-FBBD-E7ED
person.identifier.ciencia-idE213-7D20-5C3C
person.identifier.ciencia-id7D15-1925-242F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2365-0431
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4911-4469
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8209-3719
person.identifier.ridK-7030-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36715922000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55317141300
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcd0b7812-5f37-4baa-845c-e46d6b7b404b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication33428074-748a-4751-b2f7-9f24247715fd
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfb416f86-0df2-49b6-b414-62fd7e94bfa8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfb416f86-0df2-49b6-b414-62fd7e94bfa8

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