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Beyond Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness: A Comprehensive Scale for Basic Psychological Needs and Novelty in Exercise

2026-04-10Artigo de investigação Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorBártolo, Vera
dc.contributor.authorJacinto, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorAmaro, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Raul
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Rui
dc.contributor.authorCouto, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorCid, Luís
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-21T14:47:52Z
dc.date.available2026-04-21T14:47:52Z
dc.date.issued2026-04-10en_US
dc.date.updated2026-04-11T06:13:00Z
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, this study aimed to translate and validate the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS), including the Novelty dimension, within the Portuguese exercise context. Given the emerging evidence of novelty as a potential candidate for a basic psychological need, this research examined the psychometric properties and temporal stability. Furthermore, this study explored the nomological validity of these constructs regarding exercise enjoyment and satisfaction with life. Methods: The sample comprised 500 gym-goers (263 females; 237 males), aged between 18 and 65 years (M = 33.76; SD = 12.94). Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling were employed to compare the factor structure. Temporal stability was assessed through a test–retest procedure with a four-week interval (n = 50). Results: Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling provided a superior fit to the data (CFI = 0.98; TLI = 0.97; RMSEA = 0.04) compared to Confirmatory factor Analysis, supporting the distinctiveness of the eight dimensions. The instrument demonstrated strong internal consistency (composite reliability ranging from 0.78 to 0.90) and adequate discriminant validity. Path analysis revealed that novelty satisfaction was significantly associated with enjoyment and satisfaction with life. In reverse, novelty frustration was negatively associated with these well-being indicators. Intraclass correlation coefficients (0.75 to 0.83) confirmed robust temporal stability. Conclusions: These findings provide evidence that the Portuguese version of the BPNSFS, including the novelty dimension, is a psychometrically comprehensive instrument for the exercise context. The results support the inclusion of novelty as a relevant psychological need within Self-Determination Theory.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by National Funds by FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology, under the projects UID/04045/2025 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/04045/2025), UID/PRR/04045/2025 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR/04045/2025) and UID/PRR2/04045/2025 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR2/04045/2025).
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationBártolo, V., Jacinto, M., Amaro, N., Antunes, R., Matos, R., Couto, N., Cid, L., Duarte-Mendes, P., Rodrigues, F., & Monteiro, D. (2026). Beyond Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness: A Comprehensive Scale for Basic Psychological Needs and Novelty in Exercise. Healthcare, 14(8), 995. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14080995
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/healthcare14080995en_US
dc.identifier.issn2227-9032en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-5014746
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16168
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/14/8/995
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectmotivationen_US
dc.subjectself-determination theoryen_US
dc.subjectnoveltyen_US
dc.subjectenjoymenten_US
dc.subjectsatisfaction with lifeen_US
dc.subjectexerciseen_US
dc.titleBeyond Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness: A Comprehensive Scale for Basic Psychological Needs and Novelty in Exerciseeng
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/DTP/04045/2019
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14238
oaire.citation.issue8en_US
oaire.citation.startPage995
oaire.citation.titleHealthcareen_US
oaire.citation.volume14en_US
oaire.fundingStreamFinanciamento do Plano Estratégico de Unidades de I&D - 2019
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSusano Jacinto
person.familyNameAmaro
person.familyNameAntunes
person.familyNameMatos
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameMiguel Ângelo
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameRaul
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-id0816-8EAF-D4D1
person.identifier.ciencia-idE319-6A71-D3DB
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B16-73A3-A66E
person.identifier.ciencia-idE91C-D6C7-62A5
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1727-3537
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8160-8007
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5485-9430
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2034-0585
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.ridA-1933-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55556754500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194044687
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55315503400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
rcaap.cv.cienciaidED1F-6228-E26F | Diogo Manuel Teixeira Monteiro
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
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