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The moderation role of self-efficacy on the relationship between transformational leadership and enjoyment in physical educational students

dc.contributor.authorSánchez García, C.
dc.contributor.authorReigal, R. E.
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorHernández Martos, J.
dc.contributor.authorHernández Mendo, A.
dc.contributor.authorMorales Sánchez, V.
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-23T10:08:38Z
dc.date.available2025-07-23T10:08:38Z
dc.date.embargo2026-07-23
dc.date.issued2025-07-22en_US
dc.date.updated2025-07-23T08:56:11Z
dc.description.abstractBackground: Enjoyment in physical education classes is recognized as a key factor in fostering a positive relationship with physical activity. Its significance as a component for sports participation is emphasized. Purpose: This study investigates the moderating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between the transformational leadership of physical education teachers and students’ enjoyment during classes. The hypothesis is that students’ perceived self-efficacy moderates this relationship. Methods: An associative and explanatory approach was employed. The study involved 429 adolescents (205 boys, 224 girls) aged 14–16 from the province of Málaga, Spain. Data was collected using three questionnaires: the Transformational Teaching Questionnaire to assess the teacher’s transformational leadership, the Motor Self-Efficacy Scale to measure students’ motor self-efficacy, and the Intrinsic Satisfaction in Sport Instrument to evaluate students’ enjoyment in physical education classes. Results: The findings revealed a positive relationship between teachers’ transformational leadership and students’ enjoyment in physical education classes. Moreover, students’ motor self-efficacy was found to moderate this relationship: Specifically, the positive effect of transformational leadership on enjoyment was more pronounced among students with low self-efficacy, whereas the effect was less evident among students with high self-efficacy. Discussion: The study concludes that transformational leadership influences students’ enjoyment in physical education classes, but its impact is moderated by students’ perceived self-efficacy. These results emphasize the importance of training physical education teachers in transformational leadership strategies to improve students’ experiences, fostering active and healthy lifestyles from adolescence into adulthood.eng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationSánchez García, C., Reigal, R. E., Monteiro, D., Hernández Martos, J., Hernández Mendo, A., & Morales Sánchez, V. (2025). The moderation role of self-efficacy on the relationship between transformational leadership and enjoyment in physical educational students. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2025.2524828
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/17408989.2025.2524828en_US
dc.identifier.issn1740-8989en_US
dc.identifier.issn1742-5786en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4538669
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13758
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17408989.2025.2524828
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectEnjoymenten_US
dc.subjectself-efficacyen_US
dc.subjecttransformational leadershipen_US
dc.subjectphysical educationen_US
dc.subjectadolescenceen_US
dc.titleThe moderation role of self-efficacy on the relationship between transformational leadership and enjoyment in physical educational studentseng
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage16
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titlePhysical Education and Sport Pedagogyen_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
rcaap.cv.cienciaidED1F-6228-E26F | Diogo Monteiro
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication79dcae83-d54a-4acc-a9a1-8268c7776ab9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery79dcae83-d54a-4acc-a9a1-8268c7776ab9

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