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Aplicação do MOHOST na Intervenção da Terapia Ocupacional em Saúde Mental no Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga-Portugal
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: Atualmente, verifica-se reduzida informação referente à prática dos
terapeutas ocupacionais e à utilização do “Model of Human Occupation Screening
Tool” (MOHOST) na avaliação de clientes psiquiátricos em Portugal. Objetivos:
Delinear o perfil dos utentes do Hospital de Dia (HD) no Departamento de Psiquiatria
e Saúde Mental do Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga (DPSM-CHBV) e perceber a
utilidade do MOHOST no processo da Terapia Ocupacional (TO), segundo a perceção
das terapeutas ocupacionais. Material e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de caso
exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem mista. A recolha de dados realizou-se a
partir de 238 processos clínicos, dos resultados da avaliação do MOHOST e uma
entrevista semiestruturada às TO do DPSM-CHBV. Posteriormente, realizou-se uma
análise estatística com o software “Statistical Package for the Social Sciences” (SPSS)
e a análise de conteúdo pelo software “Web Qualitative Data Analysis” (WebQDA).
Resultados: Os resultados obtidos possibilitaram delinear o perfil do cliente
psiquiátrico e obter a perceção das terapeutas ocupacionais sobre a utilidade do
MOHOST no DPSM-CHBV. Destacam-se as limitações e potencialidades dos
participantes através da avaliação do MOHOST, em linha com estudos anteriormente
realizados. As TO referem alguns itens com maior dificuldade em avaliar, porém
mencionam ser um instrumento útil e de fácil utilização. Conclusões: Constata-se
que a aplicabilidade deste instrumento é útil na área de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental,
que indica a interferência psicopatológica nos papéis, rotinas, hábitos, participação
e desempenho ocupacional do cliente, o que potencia a intervenção do terapeuta
ocupacional.
Introduction: Currently, there is scarce information on the practice of occupational therapists and the use of the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST) in the assessment of psychiatric patients in Portugal. Objective: To outline the profile of Day Hospital (DH) users in the Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of the Baixo Vouga Hospital Centre (DPSM-CHBV) and understand the usefulness of MOHOST in the Occupational Therapy (OT) process, according to the perception of the occupational therapists. Material and Methods: An exploratory-descriptive case study with a mixed approach was conducted. Data were collected from 238 clinical files, the results of the MOHOST assessment, and a semi-structured interview to the OTs of the DPSM-CHBV. Subsequently, statistical analysis was performed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software and content analysis by Web Qualitative Data Analysis (WebQDA) software. Results: The results obtained made it possible to outline the profile of the psychiatric user and obtain the occupational therapists' perceptions of the usefulness of MOHOST in the DPSM-CHBV. The participants' limitations and potentialities were highlighted through the assessment of MOHOST, which is in line with previous studies. The occupational therapists refer to difficulties in the assessment of some of the items, but still consider the instruments useful and easy to apply. Conclusion: The applicability of this instrument was found to be useful in Psychiatry and Mental Health. It indicates the psychopathological interference in the client's roles, routines, habits, participation and occupational performance, which enhances the occupational therapist's intervention.
Introduction: Currently, there is scarce information on the practice of occupational therapists and the use of the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST) in the assessment of psychiatric patients in Portugal. Objective: To outline the profile of Day Hospital (DH) users in the Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of the Baixo Vouga Hospital Centre (DPSM-CHBV) and understand the usefulness of MOHOST in the Occupational Therapy (OT) process, according to the perception of the occupational therapists. Material and Methods: An exploratory-descriptive case study with a mixed approach was conducted. Data were collected from 238 clinical files, the results of the MOHOST assessment, and a semi-structured interview to the OTs of the DPSM-CHBV. Subsequently, statistical analysis was performed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software and content analysis by Web Qualitative Data Analysis (WebQDA) software. Results: The results obtained made it possible to outline the profile of the psychiatric user and obtain the occupational therapists' perceptions of the usefulness of MOHOST in the DPSM-CHBV. The participants' limitations and potentialities were highlighted through the assessment of MOHOST, which is in line with previous studies. The occupational therapists refer to difficulties in the assessment of some of the items, but still consider the instruments useful and easy to apply. Conclusion: The applicability of this instrument was found to be useful in Psychiatry and Mental Health. It indicates the psychopathological interference in the client's roles, routines, habits, participation and occupational performance, which enhances the occupational therapist's intervention.
Description
Keywords
Terapia Ocupacional Psiquiatria Saúde Mental Doença Mental MOHOST Occupational Therapy Psychiatry Mental Health Mental Disorders
Citation
Simões, A., Pereira, B., Filipe, C., Fabião, J., Valente, P., Cura, M., Santos, F., Roldão, E., & Ribeiro, J. (2022). Aplicação do MOHOST na Intervenção da Terapia Ocupacional em Saúde Mental no Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga-Portugal. Revista Portuguesa De Terapia Ocupacional - ISSN 2975-8181, (1). Obtido de https://rpto.ipleiria.pt/rpto/article/view/11
Publisher
Escola Superior de Saúde do Politécnico de Leiria