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Impacto do Turismo na Economia, Ambiente e Cultura (ETIS): Um Estudo de Caso da Ilha do Sal, Cabo Verde
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Abstract(s)
O turismo na Ilha do Sal, em Cabo Verde, tem desempenhado um papel central como motor de desenvolvimento, promovendo o crescimento socioeconómico e impulsionando a criação de emprego. Este destino turístico assume, assim, uma posição de destaque no arquipélago, tornando-se crucial compreender o seu impacto económico, ambiental e sociocultural. Neste enquadramento, o presente estudo de investigação visa analisar os impactos da expansão do turismo na Ilha do Sal, a nível económico, sociocultural e ambiental, assim como identificar oportunidades na área do turismo. Adicionalmente, procura-se identificar os indicadores de monotorização para um desenvolvimento sustentável da Ilha do Sal. O presente estudo apresenta uma metodologia mista de estudo de caso, que combina a análise documental com entrevistas semiestruturadas, a autoridades governamentais responsáveis pela política de turismo, gestores de hotéis que trabalham na Ilha do Sal e representantes de organizações locais envolvidas em atividades de gestão. Os resultados obtidos indicam que, embora o turismo tenha proporcionado importantes benefícios económicos para a Ilha do Sal, nomeadamente no desenvolvimento de infraestruturas e no aumento dos rendimentos locais, também gerou desafios significativos no âmbito da sustentabilidade, incluindo a pressão sobre os recursos naturais, o aumento da desigualdade económica e fenómenos de gentrificação. Esta dissertação utilizará o Sistema Europeu dos Indicadores do Turismo (ETIS), como ferramenta para avaliar os impactos económicos, ambientais e socioculturais do turismo na Ilha do Sal, de forma a propor a criação de um Sistema para Cabo Verde dos Indicadores do Turismo, Sistema de Cabo Verde dos Indicadores do Turismo (CVTIS).
Tourism on Sal Island, Cape Verde, has played a central role as a driver of development, promoting socioeconomic growth and boosting job creation. This tourist destination therefore assumes a prominent position in the archipelago, making it crucial to understand its economic, environmental and sociocultural impact. In this context, the present research study aims to analyze the impacts of the expansion of tourism on Sal Island, at an economic, sociocultural and environmental level, as well as to identify opportunities in the area of tourism. Additionally, we seek to identify monitoring indicators for the sustainable development of Sal Island. This study presents a mixed case study methodology, which combines documentary analysis with semi-structured interviews. The results obtained indicate that, although tourism has provided important economic benefits to Sal Island, namely in the development of infrastructure and in increasing local incomes, it has also generated significant challenges in the area of sustainability, including pressure on natural resources, increasing economic inequality and gentrification phenomena. This dissertation will use the European System of Tourism Indicators (ETIS) as a tool to assess the economic, environmental and sociocultural impacts of tourism on Sal Island, in order to propose the creation of a Cape Verde System of Tourism Indicators, Cape Verde Tourism Indicators System (CVTIS).
Tourism on Sal Island, Cape Verde, has played a central role as a driver of development, promoting socioeconomic growth and boosting job creation. This tourist destination therefore assumes a prominent position in the archipelago, making it crucial to understand its economic, environmental and sociocultural impact. In this context, the present research study aims to analyze the impacts of the expansion of tourism on Sal Island, at an economic, sociocultural and environmental level, as well as to identify opportunities in the area of tourism. Additionally, we seek to identify monitoring indicators for the sustainable development of Sal Island. This study presents a mixed case study methodology, which combines documentary analysis with semi-structured interviews. The results obtained indicate that, although tourism has provided important economic benefits to Sal Island, namely in the development of infrastructure and in increasing local incomes, it has also generated significant challenges in the area of sustainability, including pressure on natural resources, increasing economic inequality and gentrification phenomena. This dissertation will use the European System of Tourism Indicators (ETIS) as a tool to assess the economic, environmental and sociocultural impacts of tourism on Sal Island, in order to propose the creation of a Cape Verde System of Tourism Indicators, Cape Verde Tourism Indicators System (CVTIS).
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Keywords
Turismo Cabo Verde Impacto Económico Impacto Ambiental Impacto Sociocultural Ilha do Sal
Pedagogical Context
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CC License
Without CC licence