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Effects of a Playoff Match on Competitive Anxiety and Autonomic Regulation in Professional Esports Players

dc.contributor.authorMachado, Sérgio
dc.contributor.authorSant’Ana, Leandro de Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorCid, Luis
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Diogo S.
dc.contributor.authorTravassos, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorNardi, Antonio Egidio
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-18T13:36:28Z
dc.date.available2025-06-18T13:36:28Z
dc.date.issued2025-05-22en_US
dc.date.updated2025-06-12T08:51:32Z
dc.description.abstractBackground A competition is considered a stressful situation since it causes physiological and emotional changes in the responses of athletes and consequently influences their performance. Objective The aim of our study was to investigate competitive anxiety and heart rate variability (HRV) in professional eSports athletes, comparing the responses before and after matches based on whether they won or lost. We hypothesized that victorious players would display more favorable autonomic and anxiety-related responses after the matches compared to those who were defeated. Methods We recruited fifty male esports players from 10 different Brazilian teams and carried out the experiment across two sessions. Initially, 24 hours before the game, players signed the informed consent form, and sample characterization, along with player familiarization with anxiety and HRV, was performed. Following this, the players recorded their anxiety levels and HRV at rest for 10 minutes, both 60 and 30 minutes prior to the game (baseline time points), as well as 10 minutes after the conclusion of the game. Results Regarding anxiety, our results demonstrated that the victory group (VG) exhibited significantly lower scores for both cognitive and somatic anxiety in the post-game time point, coupled with increased scores for self-confidence when compared to the baseline (BL) and pre-game time points. In opposition, the defeated group (DG) displayed significantly elevated scores for cognitive and somatic anxiety during the post-game time point, accompanied by decreased self-confidence scores compared to the baseline and pre-game time points. Regarding heart rate variability (HRV), the victory group (VG) demonstrated a significant increase in SDNN, rMSSD, and HF measures, coupled with a significant decrease in the LF/HF ratio. Conversely, the defeated group (DG) exhibited a significant decrease in SDNN and rMSSD, along with a significant increase in the LF/HF ratio. Conclusion In summary, the VG exhibited superior HRV responses in conjunction with lower levels of anxiety compared to the DG.eng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationMachado S, Sant’Ana L, Cid L, Teixeira D, Travassos B, Monteiro D, Nardi A. Effects of a Playoff Match on Competitive Anxiety and Autonomic Regulation in Professional Esports Players. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health, 2025; 21: e17450179293069. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0117450179293069250507074009
dc.identifier.doi10.2174/0117450179293069250507074009en_US
dc.identifier.issn1745-0179en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4496960
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13330
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationUID04045/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com/VOLUME/21/ELOCATOR/e17450179293069/
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectVictory
dc.subjectDefeat
dc.subjectEsports
dc.subjectCompetitive anxiety
dc.subjectHeart rate variability
dc.subjectHRV
dc.titleEffects of a Playoff Match on Competitive Anxiety and Autonomic Regulation in Professional Esports Playerseng
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1en_US
oaire.citation.titleClinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health
oaire.citation.volume21en_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
rcaap.cv.cienciaidED1F-6228-E26F | Diogo Monteiro
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication79dcae83-d54a-4acc-a9a1-8268c7776ab9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery79dcae83-d54a-4acc-a9a1-8268c7776ab9

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