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Publication
Gestionar el ambiente para prevenir la caída en los ancianos institucionalizados: validación de protocolo
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: validar el contenido de un protocolo con las intervenciones de enfermería
para la gestión del riesgo de caída asociado al ambiente en Residencias de Larga Perma nencia para Ancianos. Método: estudio metodológico, de abordaje cuantitativo, que usa
la técnica de Delphi para obtener consenso. La revisión de la literatura y la observación
en contextos de práctica clínica hizo posible la construcción de un instrumento con 40
indicadores, el cual fue enviado por vía electrónica a un grupo de expertos (14), quienes
respetaban los criterios de inclusión definidos y quienes aceptaron participar libremente
en el estudio. Les fue garantizada la confidencialidad de los datos. Resultados: los indi cadores del protocolo están organizados en tres dimensiones: 1) Gestionar la seguridad
del anciano (IRA=,8); 2) Gestionar el espacio físico (IRA=,1); y 3) Monitorizar y comu nicar cambios (IRA=,88) con un CVI=,96. Estas dimensiones representan en el protoco lo las intervenciones de enfermería para el control de los factores ambientales de riesgo
de caída. Conclusiones: los resultados de la prueba de fiabilidad (>0,8) garantizan que
las intervenciones de enfermería planteadas para la gestión del ambiente son válidas y
deben ser implementadas en las residencias de larga permanencia para ancianos con el
fin de prevenir la caída de ancianos institucionalizados.
Objective: to validate the contents of a protocol with the nursing interventions for the management of the risk of fall associated to the environment in nursing homes. Method: methodological study, quantitative approach, using the Delphi technique, to obtain consensus. The review of the literature and observation in clinical practice con texts made possible the construction of an instrument with 40 indicators, which was sent electronically to a group of experts (14), who met the defined inclusion criteria and who accepted participate freely in the study. The anonymity was guaranteed, as well as the confidentiality of the data. Results: the indicators of the protocol are organized in three dimensions: 1) Managing the safety of the elderly (IRA =, 8); 2) Manage the physical space (IRA =, 1); and 3) Monitor and communicate changes (IRA =, 88) with a CVI =, 96. These dimensions represent, in the protocol, the nursing interventions for the control of the environmental factors of fall risk. Conclusions: the results of the reliability test (> 0.8) guarantee that the nursing interventions proposed for environmental management are valid and should be implemented in long-term residences for the elderly in order to prevent the fall of the elderly Institutionalized.
Objective: to validate the contents of a protocol with the nursing interventions for the management of the risk of fall associated to the environment in nursing homes. Method: methodological study, quantitative approach, using the Delphi technique, to obtain consensus. The review of the literature and observation in clinical practice con texts made possible the construction of an instrument with 40 indicators, which was sent electronically to a group of experts (14), who met the defined inclusion criteria and who accepted participate freely in the study. The anonymity was guaranteed, as well as the confidentiality of the data. Results: the indicators of the protocol are organized in three dimensions: 1) Managing the safety of the elderly (IRA =, 8); 2) Manage the physical space (IRA =, 1); and 3) Monitor and communicate changes (IRA =, 88) with a CVI =, 96. These dimensions represent, in the protocol, the nursing interventions for the control of the environmental factors of fall risk. Conclusions: the results of the reliability test (> 0.8) guarantee that the nursing interventions proposed for environmental management are valid and should be implemented in long-term residences for the elderly in order to prevent the fall of the elderly Institutionalized.
Description
Keywords
Enfermería Institucionalización Ancianos Prevención de caídas Nursing Institutionalization Elderly Accidental Falls
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda, Dixe, Maria dos Anjos, & Henriques, Maria Adriana. (2018). Managing the environment to prevent falls in the institutionalized elderly: protocol validation. Index de Enfermería, 27(1-2), 72-76.
Publisher
Fundación Index