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A Face Attention Technique for a Robot Able to Interpret Facial Expressions

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorSimplício, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPrado, José
dc.contributor.authorDias, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-18T12:48:50Z
dc.date.available2025-11-18T12:48:50Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.descriptionEISBN - 9783642116285
dc.description.abstractAutomatic facial expressions recognition using vision is an important subject towards human-robot interaction. Here is proposed a human face focus of attention technique and a facial expressions classifier (a Dynamic Bayesian Network) to incorporate in an autonomous mobile agent whose hardware is composed by a robotic platform and a robotic head. The focus of attention technique is based on the symmetry presented by human faces. By using the output of this module the autonomous agent keeps always targeting the human face frontally. In order to accomplish this, the robot platform performs an arc centered at the human; thus the robotic head, when necessary, moves synchronized. In the proposed probabilistic classifier the information is propagated, from the previous instant, in a lower level of the network, to the current instant. Moreover, to recognize facial expressions are used not only positive evidences but also negative.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors gratefully acknowledge support from EC-contract number BACS FP6-IST-027140, the contribution of the Institute of Systems and Robotics at Coimbra University and reviewers' comments.
dc.identifier.citationSimplício, C., Prado, J., Dias, J. (2010). A Face Attention Technique for a Robot Able to Interpret Facial Expressions. In: Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Pereira, P., Ribeiro, L. (eds) Emerging Trends in Technological Innovation. DoCEIS 2010. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 314. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11628-5_36.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-642-11628-5_36
dc.identifier.eissn1868-422X
dc.identifier.isbn9783642116278
dc.identifier.isbn9783642116285
dc.identifier.issn1868-4238
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14651
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-11628-5_36
dc.relation.ispartofIFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
dc.relation.ispartofEmerging Trends in Technological Innovation
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectFacial Symmetry
dc.subjectFocus of Attention
dc.subjectDynamic Bayesian Network
dc.titleA Face Attention Technique for a Robot Able to Interpret Facial Expressionseng
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage342
oaire.citation.startPage335
oaire.citation.titleIFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
oaire.citation.volume314
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSimplício
person.givenNameCarlos
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6281-4059
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2e15bd33-f7a7-466f-8013-1fdd73b75e7c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2e15bd33-f7a7-466f-8013-1fdd73b75e7c

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Automatic facial expressions recognition using vision is an important subject towards human-robot interaction. Here is proposed a human face focus of attention technique and a facial expressions classifier (a Dynamic Bayesian Network) to incorporate in an autonomous mobile agent whose hardware is composed by a robotic platform and a robotic head. The focus of attention technique is based on the symmetry presented by human faces. By using the output of this module the autonomous agent keeps always targeting the human face frontally. In order to accomplish this, the robot platform performs an arc centered at the human; thus the robotic head, when necessary, moves synchronized. In the proposed probabilistic classifier the information is propagated, from the previous instant, in a lower level of the network, to the current instant. Moreover, to recognize facial expressions are used not only positive evidences but also negative.
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