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Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study

dc.contributor.authorRebelo-Goncalves, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorPardal, Hélder
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Luís
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Raul
dc.contributor.authorAmaro, Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-01T15:06:23Z
dc.date.available2022-06-01T15:06:23Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to examine the variation in physiological and mechanical load in a sub-elite refereeing team, considering the different parts of the match and their role (field referee vs. assistant referees). One field referee (32.57 years) and two assistant referees (31.05 years) were monitored during 4 matches of the Portuguese championship throughout the 2018-2019 season (senior age category, or adult), using the ZephyrTM BioHarness. The following variables were considered for analysis: skin temperature, respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), percentage of maximum heart rate (%HRmax), posture, activity, and peak acceleration (ACCpeak). The impulse load, expressed as N∙s, was also calculated. No physiological and mechanical differences were observed according to match half, considering the refereeing team members. Significant differences were verified between field referee and assistant referees in the 1st half and the 2nd half and for total match-play: on average, the field referee had higher values for skin temperature (p = 0.016; r = -0.759), HR (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), %HRmax (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), activity (p = 0.017; r = -0.757), and ACCpeak (p = 0.017; r = -0.757). Curiously, no differences were found for impulse load between the field referee and the assistant referees. The football referee's activity profile is both physiologically and mechanically demanding, even at a sub-elite level. Differences between field referee and assistants must be considered in refereeing fitness and conditioning training programs to cope with physical demands of a football match.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRebelo-Gonçalves, R.; Pardal, H.; Coelho, L.; Amaro, N. (2021). Physiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary study. Cuadernos de Pcicología del Deporte, 21(3), 213-223pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.6018/cpd.467591pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1578-8423
dc.identifier.issn1989-5879
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/7228
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSociedad Iberoamericana de Psicología del Deporte (SIPD)pt_PT
dc.subjectField-based monitoringpt_PT
dc.subjectMatch performancept_PT
dc.subjectTeam sportspt_PT
dc.subjectZephyr BioHarnesspt_PT
dc.titlePhysiological and mechanical loads in Portuguese sub-elite football refereeing: a preliminary studypt_PT
dc.title.alternativeCarga fisiológica e mecânica em árbitros de futebol sub-elite português: um estudo preliminarpt_PT
dc.title.alternativeCaraga fisiológica y mecánica en el arbitraje de fútebol sub-élite portugués: uno estudio preliminarpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage223pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage213pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCuadernos de Psicología del Deportept_PT
oaire.citation.volume21pt_PT
person.familyNameRebelo-Gonçalves
person.familyNamePardal
person.familyNameInácio Coelho
person.familyNameAntunes
person.familyNameAmaro
person.givenNameRicardo
person.givenNameHélder
person.givenNameLuís Pedro
person.givenNameRaul
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier.ciencia-id261C-57FB-51F7
person.identifier.ciencia-id451B-DD14-0E71
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B16-73A3-A66E
person.identifier.ciencia-idE319-6A71-D3DB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0441-4668
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8844-5797
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0515-3466
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5485-9430
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8160-8007
person.identifier.ridA-1933-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55414272400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194044687
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55556754500
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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