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Publication
Comunicação de enfermeiros em Serviços de Urgência: Desafios no Cuidado a Pessoas/Famílias com Necessidades Paliativas
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| 2.46 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Espera-se que o enfermeiro especialista (EE) detenha competências tanto comuns quanto específicas, que lhe permitam oferecer respostas eficazes e centradas na pessoa. Essas competências abrangem dimensões cognitivas, afetivas e funcionais, devendo integrar componentes teóricas, práticas e clínicas. O seu desenvolvimento deve ocorrer tanto em contextos académicos como clínicos. Assim, emerge este relatório que será apresentado e defendido para obtenção do titulo de Mestre em Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica na especialização de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Critica (PSC), e que tem como objetivos:
i) evidenciar as competências comuns e especificas do EE na área de cuidado à PSC desenvolvidas em meio académico e clínico, através de uma metodologia critico-reflexiva; ii) demostrar competências de investigação através da descrição de um estudo observacional desenvolvido em contexto de urgência, e que será apresentado em formato artigo. Os contextos clínicos a que o objetivo um se refere foram realizados em contexto de serviços de Urgência Médico-Cirúrgica; Extra-Hospitalar e Serviço de Medicina Intensiva. No que diz respeito ao trabalho de investigação, referenciado no objetivo dois, intitulado: “Comunicação de enfermeiros em Serviços de Urgência: Desafios no Cuidado a Pessoas/Famílias com Necessidades Paliativas", surgiu pelo reconhecimento da importância da temática, uma vez que a realidade atual tem evidenciado um aumento do número de doentes paliativos e com patologia crónica a frequentar os serviços de urgência dedicada a doentes críticos/agudos. Assim, os profissionais de saúde confrontam-se diariamente com a necessidade de mobilizar competências para dar resposta a esta realidade, especificamente na comunicação adequada, que é considerada um dos quatro pilares dos cuidados paliativos.
Este relatório será dividido em duas partes. Sendo que a parte I dará resposta ao primeiro objetivo e a parte II ao segundo objetivo.
Specialist nurses are expected to have common and specific skills to provide effective personcentred responses. The various skills have a cognitive, affective and functional dimension and must integrate a theoretical, practical and experimental component and be developed in an academic and clinical context. This report will be presented and defended in order to obtain a Master's degree in MedicalSurgical Nursing, specialized in Nursing for People in Critical Situations (PCS), with the purposes of: i) highlighting the common and specific skills of the nurse specialized in the area of care for the PCS developed in an academic and clinical environment, through a criticalreflective methodology; ii) demonstrating research competences through the description of a descriptive-observational study developed in an emergency context, and which will be presented in article format. The clinical contexts referred to in purpose one was carried out in the context of medical-surgical emergency services, out-of-hospital services and intensive care services. With regard to the research work referred to in purpose two and entitled: ‘Nurse Communication in Emergency Services: Challenges in Caring for People/Families with Palliative Needs’, it arose from the recognition of the importance of the theme, since the current reality has shown an increasing number of palliative patients and those with chronic pathologies attending emergency services dedicated to critically/acutely ill patients. Therefore, health professionals have been facing the need to apply skills in order to respond to this reality on a daily basis, specifically using appropriate communication, which is considered one of the four pillars of palliative care. This report will be divided into two parts. Part I will respond to the first objective and part II to the second objective.
Specialist nurses are expected to have common and specific skills to provide effective personcentred responses. The various skills have a cognitive, affective and functional dimension and must integrate a theoretical, practical and experimental component and be developed in an academic and clinical context. This report will be presented and defended in order to obtain a Master's degree in MedicalSurgical Nursing, specialized in Nursing for People in Critical Situations (PCS), with the purposes of: i) highlighting the common and specific skills of the nurse specialized in the area of care for the PCS developed in an academic and clinical environment, through a criticalreflective methodology; ii) demonstrating research competences through the description of a descriptive-observational study developed in an emergency context, and which will be presented in article format. The clinical contexts referred to in purpose one was carried out in the context of medical-surgical emergency services, out-of-hospital services and intensive care services. With regard to the research work referred to in purpose two and entitled: ‘Nurse Communication in Emergency Services: Challenges in Caring for People/Families with Palliative Needs’, it arose from the recognition of the importance of the theme, since the current reality has shown an increasing number of palliative patients and those with chronic pathologies attending emergency services dedicated to critically/acutely ill patients. Therefore, health professionals have been facing the need to apply skills in order to respond to this reality on a daily basis, specifically using appropriate communication, which is considered one of the four pillars of palliative care. This report will be divided into two parts. Part I will respond to the first objective and part II to the second objective.
Description
Keywords
Competências especificas Competências comuns Enfermeiros Serviço de Urgência Cuidados enfermagem Paliativos