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On the properties evolution of eco-material dedicated to manufacturing artificial reef via 3D printing: Long-term interactions of cementitious materials in the marine environment

dc.contributor.authorBoukhelf, Fouad
dc.contributor.authorSebaibi, Nassim
dc.contributor.authorBoutouil, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorYoris-Nobile, Adrian I.
dc.contributor.authorBlanco-Fernandez, Elena
dc.contributor.authorCastro-Fresno, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorReal-Gutierrez, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorHerbert, Roger J.H.
dc.contributor.authorGreenhill, Sam
dc.contributor.authorReis, Bianca
dc.contributor.authorFranco, João N.
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Isabel Sousa
dc.contributor.authorvan der Linden, Pieter
dc.contributor.authorBabé Gómez, Oscar
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Hugo Sainz
dc.contributor.authorAlmada, Emanuel
dc.contributor.authorStafford, Richard
dc.contributor.authorDanet, Valentin
dc.contributor.authorLobo-Arteaga, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorTuaty Guerra, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorHall, Alice E.
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-28T15:10:49Z
dc.date.available2023-07-28T15:10:49Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionFunding was provided by Interreg Atlantic area through the project EAPA_174/2016-3DPARE-Artificial Reef 3D Printing for Atlantic area granted to the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto; Bournemouth University; ESITC—École Supérieure d’Ingénieurs des Travaux de la Construction de Caen; University of Cantabria; and IPMA—Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. Other supports were provided by MARE (FCT/MCTES–UIDB/04292/2020), by CIIMAR (FCT/MCTES–UIDB/04423/2020 and UIDP/04423/2020), and by the project LA/P/0069/2020 granted to the Associate Laboratory ARNET.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractThis paper deals with the evolution monitoring of biomass colonization and mechanical properties of 3D printed eco-materials/mortars immersed in the sea. Measurements of tensile strength, compressive strength, and Young’s modulus were determined on samples deployed along the Atlantic coast of Europe, in France, United Kingdom, Spain, and Portugal. The samples were manufactured using 3D printing, where six mix designs with a low environmental impact binder were used. These mortars were based on geopolymer and cementitious binders (Cement CEM III), in which sand is replaced by three types of recycled sand, including glass, seashell, and limestone by 30%, 50%, and 100% respectively. The colonization of concrete samples by micro/macro-organisms and their durability were also evaluated after 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months of immersion. The results showed that both biomass colonization and mechanical properties were better with CEM III compared to geopolymer-based compositions. Therefore, the mixed design optimized according to mechanical properties show that the use of CEM III should be preferred over these geopolymer binders in 3D printed concrete for artificial reef applications.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBoukhelf, F.; Sebaibi, N.; Boutouil, M.; Yoris-Nobile, A.I.; Blanco-Fernandez, E.; Castro-Fresno, D.; Real-Gutierrez, C.; Herbert, R.J.H.; Greenhill, S.; Reis, B.; et al. On the Properties Evolution of Eco-Material Dedicated to Manufacturing Artificial Reef via 3D Printing: Long-Term Interactions of Cementitious Materials in the Marine Environment. Sustainability 2022, 14, 9353. https:// doi.org/10.3390/su14159353pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su14159353pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8705
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/15/9353pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subject3D printingpt_PT
dc.subjectEco-materialpt_PT
dc.subjectArtificial reefspt_PT
dc.subjectMicro-organismspt_PT
dc.subjectMacro-organismspt_PT
dc.subjectColonizationpt_PT
dc.subjectGeopolymer binderpt_PT
dc.titleOn the properties evolution of eco-material dedicated to manufacturing artificial reef via 3D printing: Long-term interactions of cementitious materials in the marine environmentpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04423%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04423%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue15pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSustainabilitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
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rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
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