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Socio-Psychological Functions of Men and Women Triathlon Participation

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Medicina Básica
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorPoczta, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorMalchrowicz-Mośko, Ewa
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-12T17:26:20Z
dc.date.available2026-01-12T17:26:20Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-09
dc.description.abstractMotivations to run marathons have been recognised by many researchers, but few have paid attention to triathletes. Mass triathlon participation is a new trend, which manifests itself as a human need to invoke strong emotions and seek them in difficult sports, as well as to travel to participate in such events. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to recognise the motivations to participate in triathlons among men and women respondents, and to evaluate the differences between them. The empirical research among triathletes (n = 1141) recognised the motives for participation in mass triathlon sporting events in accordance with four types of orientation: social, experience, factual, and result. Most important conclusions resulting from the conducted research indicate that women significantly more often dis-played the will to feel unity and integration, as well as the desire to gain recognition in the eyes of others, as compared to men. For men, the desire to feel equal was significantly more important than for women. Both men and women indicated the desire to maintain good physical condition and health, which turned out to be a significant factor. For men, Group B—specifying the experience orientation, was deemed the most important, while for women the most important group of motives was Group D—specifying the result orientation.eng
dc.identifier.citationPoczta, J.; Almeida, N.; Malchrowicz-Mosko, E. Socio-Psychological Functions of Men and Women Triathlon Participation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 11766. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211766.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph182211766
dc.identifier.eissn1660-4601
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15303
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11766
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectmotives for sports participation
dc.subjecttriathlon
dc.subjectwomen’s sport
dc.subjectmen’s sport
dc.subjectnon-elite sport
dc.titleSocio-Psychological Functions of Men and Women Triathlon Participationeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage12
oaire.citation.issue22
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
oaire.citation.volume18
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCASTANHEIRA ALMEIDA
person.givenNameNUNO MIGUEL
person.identifier.ciencia-id6511-4924-B351
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2322-0343
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7db82778-20a1-49fe-b821-a4846c1f6a41
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7db82778-20a1-49fe-b821-a4846c1f6a41

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Motivations to run marathons have been recognised by many researchers, but few have paid attention to triathletes. Mass triathlon participation is a new trend, which manifests itself as a human need to invoke strong emotions and seek them in difficult sports, as well as to travel to participate in such events. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to recognise the motivations to participate in triathlons among men and women respondents, and to evaluate the differences between them. The empirical research among triathletes (n = 1141) recognised the motives for participation in mass triathlon sporting events in accordance with four types of orientation: social, experience, factual, and result. Most important conclusions resulting from the conducted research indicate that women significantly more often dis-played the will to feel unity and integration, as well as the desire to gain recognition in the eyes of others, as compared to men. For men, the desire to feel equal was significantly more important than for women. Both men and women indicated the desire to maintain good physical condition and health, which turned out to be a significant factor. For men, Group B—specifying the experience orientation, was deemed the most important, while for women the most important group of motives was Group D—specifying the result orientation.
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