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Influence of Jump and Ball Release Parameters on Shooting Accuracy in Basketball Under Varying Constraints

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg17:Parcerias para a Implementação dos Objetivos
dc.contributor.authorAmaro, Catarina M.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Maria António
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Rui
dc.contributor.authorRice, Hannah
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Beatriz B.
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-10T19:04:54Z
dc.date.available2025-12-10T19:04:54Z
dc.date.issued2025-11-21
dc.descriptionArticle number - 459
dc.description.abstractBackground: This study investigates how both jump-related (jump height and flight time) and ball-related parameters (release height, release angle, and velocity) influence shooting accuracy in basketball under different contextual constraints. Methods: Eighteen senior players competing in the national championship (11 females and 7 males; 22.0 ± 3.7 years) performed 90 shots each across three positions (left 45°, middle 90°, right 45°) and three shooting conditions (baseline, simulated gym audience noise, and simulated opposition). Jump variables were derived from force platforms, while ball kinematics were extracted using a high-speed Qualisys camera system. Results: A three-way ANOVA revealed no systematic effects of position or opposition, and only a small effect of noise on flight time (p = 0.019), which was not confirmed by the Linear Mixed Model. Comparisons between successful and missed shots indicated significantly higher flight time, jump height, and release height, and a tendency for higher release velocity in successful attempts, with no differences in release angle. Spearman correlation showed weak associations between biomechanical variables and shooting accuracy (R2 = 0.005–0.012). Conclusions: These findings suggest that while adaptive biomechanical changes occur under contextual constraints, their isolated impact on shot success is limited. Successful performance appears to rely more strongly on release-related parameters, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to training that integrates technical, perceptual, and psychological dimensions.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors acknowledge RoboCorp, i2A, the Polytechnic Institute of Coim bra, the Mais Centro Program, and the Center Region Coordination Committee of the EU through the European Regional Development Fund. CMA and BBG acknowledge CIPER sup port under the projects UID/06349/2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR/06349/2025 and UID/PRR/06349/2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/06349/2025. CMA, MAC and BBGacknowledge the research support provided by CEMMPRE by national funds through FCT - Fundação paraaCiência eaTecnologia, under projects UID/00285/2025 and LA/P/0112/2020. MAC acknowledge CDRSP UID/04044/2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/04044/2025 and ciTech Care UID/05704/2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/05704/2025. RM acknowledge SPRINT support under the projects UID/06185/2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/06185/2025 and UID/PRR/6185/2025.
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding: This research was supported by the FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P. by project reference 2023.05546.BD. grant number 2023.05546.BD.
dc.identifier.citationAmaro, C.M.; Castro, M.A.; Mendes, R.; Rice, H.; Gomes, B.B. Influence of Jump and Ball Release Parameters on Shooting Accuracy in Basketball Under Varying Constraints. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2025, 10, 459. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk 10040459
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jfmk10040459
dc.identifier.issn2411-5142
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14991
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationAdvanced Production and Intelligent Systems
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/10/4/459
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSports biomechanics
dc.subjectShooting accuracy
dc.subjectOpposition
dc.subjectGym audience noise
dc.subjectBall kinematics
dc.subjectJump shot
dc.titleInfluence of Jump and Ball Release Parameters on Shooting Accuracy in Basketball Under Varying Constraintseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAdvanced Production and Intelligent Systems
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0112%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage15
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
oaire.citation.volume10
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCastro
person.givenNameMaria António
person.identifier851910
person.identifier.ciencia-id3914-A4F3-5395
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1500-355X
person.identifier.ridK-7369-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55195135300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5cfd85f0-ad20-4c05-bb00-c6ba98b4cbdf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5cfd85f0-ad20-4c05-bb00-c6ba98b4cbdf
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione50c73a4-5052-4cca-a2d0-703a1597bc72
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye50c73a4-5052-4cca-a2d0-703a1597bc72

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