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Esta dissertação explora o papel transformador da inteligĂȘncia artificial (IA) no contexto da segurança e saĂșde no trabalho, com foco na estratĂ©gia nacional portuguesa AI Portugal 2030 e no quadro regulatĂłrio europeu, o AI Act. Inicialmente, apresenta-se uma resenha histĂłrica sobre acidentes de trabalho e segurança ocupacional, destacando a evolução dos conceitos e prĂĄticas ao longo do tempo. SĂŁo abordados os fundamentos de IA, incluindo definiçÔes fornecidas por sistemas como Grok, ChatGPT e Meta AI, complementadas por uma anĂĄlise crĂtica e uma reflexĂŁo pessoal sobre o conceito de IA. A estratĂ©gia AI Portugal 2030 Ă© analisada em profundidade, destacando os seus trĂȘs eixos principais, o crescimento econĂłmico e inovação, excelĂȘncia cientĂfica e desenvolvimento humano atravĂ©s da educação, qualificação e inclusĂŁo digital. A estratĂ©gia enfatiza a importĂąncia de uma IA Ă©tica, transparente e inclusiva, promovendo a modernização da Administração PĂșblica. O AI Act Ă© examinado como um marco regulatĂłrio que equilibra inovação e responsabilidade, abordando dimensĂ”es jurĂdicas, Ă©ticas, econĂłmicas e tecnolĂłgicas para garantir o uso seguro da IA. No contexto dos acidentes de trabalho, a presente dissertação avalia o potencial da IA, especialmente em equipamentos de proteção individual com IA analisando os seus benefĂcios, como a deteção de riscos em tempo real, e os desafios, como custos elevados, dependĂȘncia tecnolĂłgica e questĂ”es de privacidade. Casos reais ilustram a aplicação prĂĄtica da IA, enquanto a questĂŁo da responsabilidade por falhas tecnolĂłgicas Ă© discutida, destacando a complexidade da atribuição de culpa. Conclui-se que a IA oferece oportunidades significativas para melhorar a segurança no trabalho, mas a sua implementação exige formação contĂnua e uma regulação robusta para assegurar confiança e sustentabilidade.
This dissertation explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of occupational safety and health, with a focus on Portugalâs national strategy, AI Portugal 2030, and the European regulatory framework, the AI Act. Initially, it presents a historical overview of workplace accidents and occupational safety, highlighting the evolution of concepts and practices over time. The fundamentals of AI are addressed, including definitions provided by systems such as Grok, ChatGPT, and Meta AI, complemented by a critical analysis and personal reflection on the concept of AI. The AI Portugal 2030 strategy is examined in depth, emphasizing its three main pillars: economic growth and innovation, scientific excellence, and human development through education, qualification, and digital inclusion. The strategy underscores the importance of ethical, transparent, and inclusive AI, promoting the modernization of public administration. The AI Act is analysed as a regulatory milestone that balances innovation and responsibility, addressing legal, ethical, economic, and technological dimensions to ensure the safe use of AI. In the context of workplace accidents, this dissertation evaluates the potential of AI, particularly in AI-enabled personal protective equipment, analysing its benefits, such as real-time risk detection, and challenges, including high costs, technological dependency, and privacy concerns. Real-world cases illustrate the practical application of AI, while the issue of liability for technological failures is discussed, highlighting the complexity of attributing responsibility. It is concluded that AI offers significant opportunities to enhance workplace safety, but its implementation requires continuous training and robust regulation to ensure trust and sustainability.
This dissertation explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of occupational safety and health, with a focus on Portugalâs national strategy, AI Portugal 2030, and the European regulatory framework, the AI Act. Initially, it presents a historical overview of workplace accidents and occupational safety, highlighting the evolution of concepts and practices over time. The fundamentals of AI are addressed, including definitions provided by systems such as Grok, ChatGPT, and Meta AI, complemented by a critical analysis and personal reflection on the concept of AI. The AI Portugal 2030 strategy is examined in depth, emphasizing its three main pillars: economic growth and innovation, scientific excellence, and human development through education, qualification, and digital inclusion. The strategy underscores the importance of ethical, transparent, and inclusive AI, promoting the modernization of public administration. The AI Act is analysed as a regulatory milestone that balances innovation and responsibility, addressing legal, ethical, economic, and technological dimensions to ensure the safe use of AI. In the context of workplace accidents, this dissertation evaluates the potential of AI, particularly in AI-enabled personal protective equipment, analysing its benefits, such as real-time risk detection, and challenges, including high costs, technological dependency, and privacy concerns. Real-world cases illustrate the practical application of AI, while the issue of liability for technological failures is discussed, highlighting the complexity of attributing responsibility. It is concluded that AI offers significant opportunities to enhance workplace safety, but its implementation requires continuous training and robust regulation to ensure trust and sustainability.
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InteligĂȘncia Artificial Segurança Responsabilidade Proteção
