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Application of hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sports: A systematic review

2026-06-02Artigo de investigação Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorViveiros, Bernardo
dc.contributor.authorJacinto, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorCouto, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorCid, Luís
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Rui
dc.contributor.authorAmaro, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Raul
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-23T14:32:02Z
dc.date.available2026-06-23T14:32:02Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-02en_US
dc.date.updated2026-06-02T11:34:22Z
dc.description.abstractGiven the increase in sedentary lifestyles and physical inactivity, various psychosocial approaches have been used to combat this epidemic. Several studies have used Self-Determination Theory (SDT) as a theoretical framework for studying behavioral change, as well as the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation (HMIEM) which, based on SDT, aims to explain how different levels of generality can be responsible for behavioral consequences. The aim was to investigate the associations between the variables that make up the HMIEM model applied to the context of physical exercise (gym exercisers). Following the PRISMA protocol and the PECOS strategy, the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases were used to search for experimental and non-experimental studies written in English. Seven studies were considered for analysis and subjected to a methodological quality assessment The results showed that the variables that make up the social factors (e.g., supportive/thwarting behaviors) tend to be associated with satisfaction of basic psychological needs (BPN) (r = 0.51, p < 0.01; r = −0.73, p < 0.01) and with frustration of BPN (r = −0.39, p < 0.01; r = 0.78, p < 0. 01), BPN satisfaction and frustration tend to be associated with autonomous forms of motivation (r = 0.57, p < 0.01; r = −0.63, p < 0.01) and controlled forms of motivation (r = −0.76, p < 0.01; r = 0.46, p < 0.01) and autonomous and controlled forms of motivation are associated with behavioral consequences (e.g., intention) (r = 0.19, p < 0.01; r = −0.17, p < 0.01). This systematic review covers interpersonal behaviors and the bright and dark sides of SDT, showing that the positive alignment between the psychosocial determinants that make up the horizontal axis of the HMIEM is fundamental for adherence to and maintenance of sustainable physical exercise practices, and future studies should now address these issues in a longitudinal manner and perhaps move on to study the vertical axis of the HMIEM.eng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationViveiros B, Jacinto M, Antunes R, Matos R, Amaro N, Cid L, Couto N and Monteiro D (2025) Application of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the context of exercise: a systematic review. Front. Psychol. 16:1512270. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1512270
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/17479541261455244en_US
dc.identifier.issn1747-9541en_US
dc.identifier.issn2048-397Xen_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-5045638
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16445
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFrontiers
dc.relationUIDB/04045/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1512270/
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectHMIEM
dc.subjectsocial factors
dc.subjectpsychological needs
dc.subjectmotivation
dc.subjectexercise
dc.titleApplication of hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sports: A systematic revieweng
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage16:1512270
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameViveiros
person.familyNameSusano Jacinto
person.familyNameMatos
person.familyNameAmaro
person.familyNameAntunes
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameBernardo
person.givenNameMiguel Ângelo
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameRaul
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-id2C18-8DF9-363E
person.identifier.ciencia-id0816-8EAF-D4D1
person.identifier.ciencia-idE91C-D6C7-62A5
person.identifier.ciencia-idE319-6A71-D3DB
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B16-73A3-A66E
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8271-2591
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1727-3537
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2034-0585
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8160-8007
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5485-9430
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.ridA-1933-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55315503400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55556754500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194044687
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
rcaap.cv.cienciaidED1F-6228-E26F | Diogo Manuel Teixeira Monteiro
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
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