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Comparing Bayesian Networks to Classify Facial Expressions

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
dc.contributor.authorSimplício, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPrado, José
dc.contributor.authorDias, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-28T13:15:10Z
dc.date.available2025-10-28T13:15:10Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.descriptionConference name - IASTED International Conference on Robotics and Applications, RA 2010; Conference date - 1 November 2010 - 3 November 2010; Conference code - 89095
dc.descriptionFonte: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235887197_Comparing_Bayesian_Networks_to_Classify_Facial_Expressions
dc.description.abstractIn this paper are presented two distinct Bayesian networks to analyse human beings' facial expressions. Both classifiers are completely defined: structure of the networks, belief variables and respective events, likelihoods, initial priors and procedure to change dynamically priors. The performance (relatively to the convergence) of the two approaches is compared. For both networks, the classification is done associating the facial expression to the probabilities of five emotional states: anger, fear, happy, sad and neutral. A justification for the usage of this set is presented: it is based in emotional states presented by human beings during social relationships. Classifiers as these described here can be used in Human Robot Interation. We believe that this interaction shall be done in a similar way of that used by human beings to communicate between them and, after all, facial expressions is one of the main non-verbal means of communication used by human.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors gratefully acknowledge support from Institute of Systems and Robotics at Coimbra University (ISR-UC), Institute Polytechnic of Leiria (IPL) and from Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT).
dc.identifier.citationSimplicio, C., Prado, J., & Dias, J. (2010). Comparing bayesian networks to classify facial expressions. In Proceedings of RA-IASTED, The 15th IASTED International Conference on Robotics and Applications, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2316/p.2010.706-065.
dc.identifier.doi10.2316/p.2010.706-065
dc.identifier.isbn978-088986862-5
dc.identifier.issn1027264X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14413
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherActa Press
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.actapress.com/PaperInfo.aspx?paperId=41547
dc.relation.ispartofIASTED Technology Conferences / 705: ARP / 706: RA / 707: NANA / 728: CompBIO
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectFacial Expressions
dc.subjectBayesian Networks
dc.subjectHRI
dc.titleComparing Bayesian Networks to Classify Facial Expressionseng
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2010-11
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceCambridge, Massachusetts, USA
oaire.citation.titleProceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Robotics and Applications
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
person.familyNameSimplício
person.givenNameCarlos
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6281-4059
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2e15bd33-f7a7-466f-8013-1fdd73b75e7c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2e15bd33-f7a7-466f-8013-1fdd73b75e7c

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In this paper are presented two distinct Bayesian networks to analyse human beings' facial expressions. Both classifiers are completely defined: structure of the networks, belief variables and respective events, likelihoods, initial priors and procedure to change dynamically priors. The performance (relatively to the convergence) of the two approaches is compared. For both networks, the classification is done associating the facial expression to the probabilities of five emotional states: anger, fear, happy, sad and neutral. A justification for the usage of this set is presented: it is based in emotional states presented by human beings during social relationships. Classifiers as these described here can be used in Human Robot Interation. We believe that this interaction shall be done in a similar way of that used by human beings to communicate between them and, after all, facial expressions is one of the main non-verbal means of communication used by human.
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