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- Migrants’ chances or choices in a sub-protective welfare regime?Publication . Valadas, Carla; Góis, Pedro; Marques, José Carlos LaranjoEven more intensely since the recession, employment conditions deteriorated, and welfare systems continued their reforming processes. Southern European countries saw their labour market situation worsened. Immigrants were one of the social groups more affected by high unemployment, informal and precarious working conditions. The article focuses on the main groups of immigrants in Portugal (Brazilians, Ukrainians and Cape Verdeans). It aims to test if and how, depending on their different forms of insertion into the labour market and relationship with the social protection system, these groups of immigrants coped with massive unemployment and precarious working conditions in different ways. According to the country of origin, weak/strong networks, secure/insecure position at work or personal circumstances, they could either choose to stay, re-emigrate or return to their origin countries. Empirical analysis is based on focus groups with unemployed immigrants, an online survey, and statistical data analysis. Findings suggest that, in a highly segmented labour market, under a weak and fragmented social protection system, the migrants’ individual decision is induced by the social structure, and not so much by individual agency.
- Quando o trabalho desaparece : imigrantes em situação de desemprego em PortugalPublication . Marques, José Carlos; Góis, Carla Valadas; Góis, Pedro
- Discriminação no recrutamento e acesso ao mercado de trabalho de imigrantes e portugueses de origem estrangeiraPublication . Marques, José Carlos Laranjo; Góis, Pedro; Valadas, Carla; Leite, Ana; Nolasco, Carlos
- Liquid jobs and precarious workers. The Welfare State under pressurePublication . Valadas, CarlaThis article is inspired by one of Zygmund Bauman’s powerful metaphors, the concept of liquid, to interpret the present configuration of jobs and ongoing changes in individuals’ relationship with work. The later materialize in a time when welfare states’ role is going through a process of transformation itself. The sociological framework informing the article is anchored in a Southern European country, Portugal, with an idiosyncratic work and welfare state trajectory. It is argued that, in the liquid phase of our social reality, forms of inclusion into the labour market, such as the ones disseminated through public (active) employment policies, entrap individuals in unstable and insecure forms of employment.
