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Enquadramento: A família constitui um contexto central na vida das pessoas e assume particular relevância nos processos de saúde, doença, adaptação e transição. No âmbito da Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar, cuidar implica alargar o olhar para além da pessoa individualmente considerada, reconhecendo a família como unidade de cuidados, parceira no processo terapêutico e recurso fundamental na continuidade dos cuidados. Este relatório integra o percurso desenvolvido em contexto de estágio, articulando a prática clínica, os referenciais teóricos da Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar, o desenvolvimento de competências especializadas e a prática especializada baseada na evidência. A componente investigativa, integrada no projeto CuidarFam, centra-se na importância atribuída à família nos cuidados de enfermagem, na perspetiva dos enfermeiros, comparando os contextos de Ovar e Évora.
Objetivos: O relatório teve como objetivo evidenciar o percurso de desenvolvimento de competências especializadas em Enfermagem Comunitária na área de Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar. A investigação teve como objetivo geral analisar, comparativamente, o nível de importância atribuído à família nos cuidados de enfermagem, na perspetiva dos enfermeiros, em Ovar e Évora. Como objetivos específicos, pretendeu-se comparar esse nível de importância entre os dois contextos e analisar a sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais.
Metodologia: Foi desenvolvido um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, descritivo, analítico, correlacional, comparativo e transversal. A amostra integrou 72 enfermeiros, dos quais 31 pertencentes a Ovar e 41 a Évora. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de um questionário constituído por dados sociodemográficos e profissionais e pela escala Importância das Famílias nos Cuidados de Enfermagem — Atitudes dos Enfermeiros (IFCE-AE). Os dados relativos a Ovar foram recolhidos através de questionário online, divulgado via Microsoft Forms, entre 27 de novembro e 10 de dezembro de 2025, enquanto os dados de Évora resultaram de uma recolha anterior, realizada no âmbito do mesmo projeto CuidarFam. A análise foi efetuada com recurso ao IBM SPSS Statistics, incluindo estatística descritiva e inferencial, com aplicação de testes paramétricos após verificação dos pressupostos estatísticos.
Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que os enfermeiros de ambos os contextos atribuem elevada importância à família nos cuidados de enfermagem. A pontuação média total da IFCE-AE foi de 80,03 em Ovar e de 77,93 em Évora. Embora os enfermeiros de Ovar tenham apresentado uma média ligeiramente superior, a diferença entre os dois contextos não foi estatisticamente significativa, pelo que a hipótese relativa à existência de diferenças entre Ovar e Évora não se confirmou. Também não se verificaram associações estatisticamente significativas entre as variáveis sociodemográficas analisadas e o nível de importância atribuído à família. Relativamente às variáveis profissionais, apenas a área de especialização apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significativas, sugerindo que esta dimensão poderá influenciar a forma como os enfermeiros valorizam a família no processo de cuidar.
Conclusão: O percurso desenvolvido permitiu consolidar a compreensão da família como unidade de cuidados e reforçar a importância da prática especializada baseada na evidência. Os resultados da investigação mostram que a família é globalmente valorizada pelos enfermeiros, embora essa valorização nem sempre garanta a sua integração plena, sistemática e documentada nos cuidados. Assim, torna-se necessário continuar a promover uma prática mais intencional, centrada na família, sustentada em modelos de avaliação e intervenção familiar, em registos que deem visibilidade ao cuidado familiar e em estratégias que aproximem aquilo que se reconhece como importante daquilo que se concretiza no quotidiano dos cuidados. A família no mapa do cuidar representa, deste modo, não apenas o tema do relatório, mas a síntese de uma forma de compreender a Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar: uma prática que olha a pessoa no seu contexto relacional, valoriza a evidência científica e reconhece cada contacto como oportunidade para cuidar também a família.
Background: Family Nursing has emerged over the years as an essential nursing practice area in health promotion, disease prevention, rehabilitation, and transition processes. In the field of Family Health Nursing, care increasingly moves beyond the individual, recognizing the family as a unit of care, a partner in the therapeutic process, and a fundamental resource within the care community. This report integrates the pathway developed during the internship, articulating clinical practice, the theoretical foundations of Family Health Nursing, the development of specialized competencies, and evidence-based specialized practice. The research component, integrated into the CuidarFam project, focuses on the importance attributed to the family in nursing care from nurses’ perspectives, comparing the contexts of Ovar and Évora. Objectives: This report aims to demonstrate the pathway of developing specialized competencies in Community Nursing within the area of Family Health Nursing. The research had the general objective of comparatively analyzing the level of importance attributed to the family in nursing care from nurses’ perspectives in Ovar and Évora. Specific objectives included: Comparing this level of importance between the two contexts and analyzing its association with sociodemographic and professional variables. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, analytical, correlational, comparative, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample included 72 nurses: 31 from Ovar and 41 from Évora. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire composed of sociodemographic and professional data and the Families’ Importance in Nursing Care – Nurses’ Attitudes scale (FINC-NA). Data from Ovar were collected through an online questionnaire distributed via Microsoft Forms between November 27 and December 10, 2025. Data from Évora resulted from a previous collection conducted within the same CuidarFam project. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, including descriptive and inferential statistics, with parametric tests applied after verification of statistical assumptions. Results: The results showed that nurses in both contexts attributed high importance to the family in nursing care. The total mean FINC-NA score was 80.03 in Ovar and 77.93 in Évora. Although nurses from Ovar presented a slightly higher average, the difference between the two contexts was not statistically significant. Therefore, the hypothesis regarding the existence of differences between Ovar and Évora was not confirmed. No statistically significant associations were found between the analyzed sociodemographic variables and the level of importance attributed to the family. Regarding professional variables, only the area of specialization showed statistically significant differences, suggesting that this dimension may influence how nurses value the family in the care process. Conclusion: The pathway undertaken helped consolidate the understanding of the family as a unit of care and reinforced the importance of evidence-based specialized practice. The research findings show that the family is globally valued by nurses, although this appreciation does not always guarantee its full, systematic, and documented integration into care. Therefore, it becomes necessary to continue promoting a more intentional family-centered practice, supported by family assessment and intervention models, as well as records that make family care visible and bridge the gap between what is recognized as important and what is effectively implemented in daily care. In this sense, “the family on the map of care” represents not only the theme of the report but also the synthesis of a way of understanding Family Health Nursing: a practice that views the person within their relational context, values scientific evidence, and recognizes every interaction as an opportunity to care for the family as well.
Background: Family Nursing has emerged over the years as an essential nursing practice area in health promotion, disease prevention, rehabilitation, and transition processes. In the field of Family Health Nursing, care increasingly moves beyond the individual, recognizing the family as a unit of care, a partner in the therapeutic process, and a fundamental resource within the care community. This report integrates the pathway developed during the internship, articulating clinical practice, the theoretical foundations of Family Health Nursing, the development of specialized competencies, and evidence-based specialized practice. The research component, integrated into the CuidarFam project, focuses on the importance attributed to the family in nursing care from nurses’ perspectives, comparing the contexts of Ovar and Évora. Objectives: This report aims to demonstrate the pathway of developing specialized competencies in Community Nursing within the area of Family Health Nursing. The research had the general objective of comparatively analyzing the level of importance attributed to the family in nursing care from nurses’ perspectives in Ovar and Évora. Specific objectives included: Comparing this level of importance between the two contexts and analyzing its association with sociodemographic and professional variables. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, analytical, correlational, comparative, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample included 72 nurses: 31 from Ovar and 41 from Évora. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire composed of sociodemographic and professional data and the Families’ Importance in Nursing Care – Nurses’ Attitudes scale (FINC-NA). Data from Ovar were collected through an online questionnaire distributed via Microsoft Forms between November 27 and December 10, 2025. Data from Évora resulted from a previous collection conducted within the same CuidarFam project. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, including descriptive and inferential statistics, with parametric tests applied after verification of statistical assumptions. Results: The results showed that nurses in both contexts attributed high importance to the family in nursing care. The total mean FINC-NA score was 80.03 in Ovar and 77.93 in Évora. Although nurses from Ovar presented a slightly higher average, the difference between the two contexts was not statistically significant. Therefore, the hypothesis regarding the existence of differences between Ovar and Évora was not confirmed. No statistically significant associations were found between the analyzed sociodemographic variables and the level of importance attributed to the family. Regarding professional variables, only the area of specialization showed statistically significant differences, suggesting that this dimension may influence how nurses value the family in the care process. Conclusion: The pathway undertaken helped consolidate the understanding of the family as a unit of care and reinforced the importance of evidence-based specialized practice. The research findings show that the family is globally valued by nurses, although this appreciation does not always guarantee its full, systematic, and documented integration into care. Therefore, it becomes necessary to continue promoting a more intentional family-centered practice, supported by family assessment and intervention models, as well as records that make family care visible and bridge the gap between what is recognized as important and what is effectively implemented in daily care. In this sense, “the family on the map of care” represents not only the theme of the report but also the synthesis of a way of understanding Family Health Nursing: a practice that views the person within their relational context, values scientific evidence, and recognizes every interaction as an opportunity to care for the family as well.
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Enfermagem de saúde familiar Família Intervenção familiar Modelos de avaliação Cuidados de enfermagem
Contexto Educativo
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