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Portuguese expatriates’ health in Angola and Mozambique—a cross-sectional study: increasing awareness and need for more surveillance

dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Ana Glória
dc.contributor.authorDias, Sara S.
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, João Luis
dc.contributor.authorTorgal, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-24T14:04:43Z
dc.date.available2025-06-24T14:04:43Z
dc.date.issued2017-03-30
dc.description.abstractBackground: Increasing numbers of expatriates are working in sub-Saharan Africa. There is little published data on the complex population and this survey aimed at understanding expatriate morbidity by accessing self-reported health problems and malaria preventive practices. Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted targeting Portuguese expatriates in Angola and Mozambique. Logistic regression analysis explored factors associated with self-reported health problems and psy chological symptoms in the previous 3 months. Results: A total sample of 352 adult Portuguese urban civil occupational expatriates was obtained. Median length of expatriation was 3 years. Considering a 3-month timeframe, one in five expatriates reported new health problems and need of medical assistance, 5% were hospitalized and 64% reported general psychological symptoms. Less than 2% of subjects were on malaria chemoprophylaxis. Having chronic health conditions doubled the reporting of new health problems. Increasing length of expatriation was associated with decreasing reporting of general psychologi cal symptoms. Directors and executive managers and expatriates living alone tended to report more general psy chological symptoms. Conclusion: Expatriate communities deserve enhanced surveillance for the health issues that affect them. This will improve evidence-based preparation and intervention by public and travel health practitioners.eng
dc.identifier.citationFonseca AG, Dias SS, Baptista JL, Torgal J. Portuguese expatriates' health in Angola and Mozambique-a cross-sectional study: increasing awareness and need for more surveillance. J Travel Med. 2017 Jul 1;24(4). doi: 10.1093/jtm/tax020. PMID: 28426116
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jtm/tax020
dc.identifier.issn1195-1982
dc.identifier.issn1708-8305
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13405
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press (OUP)
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://academic.oup.com/jtm/article-abstract/24/4/tax020/3095988?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=true
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Travel Medicine
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectExpatriate
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectself-reported health
dc.subjectsub-Saharan Africa
dc.subjectsurvey
dc.titlePortuguese expatriates’ health in Angola and Mozambique—a cross-sectional study: increasing awareness and need for more surveillanceeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage7
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Travel Medicine
oaire.citation.volume24
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDias
person.givenNameSara
person.identifier.ciencia-idAA1F-9375-B5E6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6782-7481
person.identifier.ridI-9965-2018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id33367487300
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa49e0bc6-cfea-4033-aebf-a1ef9e4c5e7b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya49e0bc6-cfea-4033-aebf-a1ef9e4c5e7b

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