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Excessive daytime sleepiness in drivers of heavy vehicles

dc.contributor.authorNunes, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Lucinda S.A.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Alexandre J.M.
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-14T17:02:38Z
dc.date.available2020-01-14T17:02:38Z
dc.date.issued2015-11-20
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Excessive daytime sleepiness is an entity that has a negative impact on physical and cognitive performance, since it reduces the individual's ability to respond to stimuli. Professional drivers are undoubtedly a class exposed to this entity, endangering their life and others. Objective: To investigate the prevalence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in drivers of heavy trucks and passenger vehicles, comparing it with accidents/near misses accidents and also to relate these variables with the type of vehicle. Methods: This study evaluated 148 drivers, of which 68 were drivers of heavy trucks vehicles, 58 of passenger vehicles and 22 of both types of trucks. Both Epworth Sleepiness Scale and a questionnaire to assess sleeping habits and driving habits were used. Results: The prevalence of sleepiness in drivers is 37,8 % and it was correlated with the total time in bed (r = -0.169, p = 0.040) and with the time of driving of heavy trucks (r = 0.151, p = 0.068). It was found that 14.2 % of accidents and 27.8 % of near misses accidents were due to sleepiness. Highly significant differences in sleepiness and near misses were found (p < 0.001). There was dependence between the type of vehicle and accidents (p = 0.046). Conclusion: In the group of evaluated drivers there is Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, which leads to the significantly increasing risk of accidents/near misses accidents, as well as a higher incidence of accidents in truck drivers compared to drivers of passenger vehicles.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationNunes, P., Carvalho, L. S. A. & Pereira, A. J. M. (2015). Excessive Daytime sleepiness in Drivers of Heavy Vehicles. Res Net Health 1, e1- 13.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2183-6841
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/4386
dc.language.isoporpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherInstituto Politécnico de Leiriapt_PT
dc.subjectExcessive daytime sleepinesspt_PT
dc.subjectHeavy trucks driverspt_PT
dc.subjectAccidentspt_PT
dc.subjectEpworth sleepiness scalept_PT
dc.titleExcessive daytime sleepiness in drivers of heavy vehiclespt_PT
dc.title.alternativeSonolência diurna excessiva em condutores de veículos pesadospt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage13pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleResearch and Networks in Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume1pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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