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Relationship Between Tethered Forces and the Four Swimming Techniques Performance

dc.contributor.authorMorouço, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorKeskinen, Kari L.
dc.contributor.authorVilas-Boas, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Ricardo Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-09T17:12:37Z
dc.date.available2026-01-09T17:12:37Z
dc.date.issued2011-05
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of the current study was to identify the relationships between competitive performance and tether forces according to distance swam, in the four strokes, and to analyze if relative values of force production are better determinants of swimming performance than absolute values. The subjects (n = 32) performed a 30 s tethered swimming all-out effort. The competitive swimming velocities were obtained in the distances 50, 100 and 200 m using official chronometric values of competitions within 25 days after testing protocol. Mean force and velocity (50 m event) show significant correlations for front crawl (r = .92, p < .01), backstroke (r = .81, p < .05), breaststroke (r = .94, p < .01) and butterfly (r = .92, p < .01). The data suggests that absolute values of force production are more associated to competitive performance than relative values (normalized to body mass). Tethered swimming test seems to be a reliable protocol to evaluate the swimmer stroking force production and a helpful estimator of competitive performance in short distance competitive events.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipWe acknowledge the Portuguese Swimming Federation for their logistic support
dc.identifier.citationMorouço, P., Keskinen, K. L., Vilas-Boas, J. P., & Fernandes, R. J. (2011). Relationship Between Tethered Forces and the Four Swimming Techniques Performance. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 27(2), 161-169. Retrieved Jan 9, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.27.2.161
dc.identifier.doi10.1123/jab.27.2.161
dc.identifier.issn1065-8483
dc.identifier.issn1543-2688
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15279
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherHuman Kinetics
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jab/27/2/article-p161.xml
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Applied Biomechanics
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectbiomechanics
dc.subjectstrength
dc.subjectfront crawl
dc.subjectbackstroke
dc.subjectbreaststroke
dc.subjectbutterfly
dc.titleRelationship Between Tethered Forces and the Four Swimming Techniques Performanceeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage169
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage161
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Applied Biomechanics
oaire.citation.volume27
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMorouço
person.familyNameVilas-Boas
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameJoão Paulo
person.identifier435983
person.identifier.ciencia-idF619-3996-742A
person.identifier.ciencia-id0D18-D46F-09A1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5956-9790
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4109-2939
person.identifier.ridK-9545-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24339135400
relation.isAuthorOfPublication05b28d80-9e18-41cc-a66c-f37955bfc8da
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5b3d1ed1-9df4-4c80-8577-3e1355b89a0e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery05b28d80-9e18-41cc-a66c-f37955bfc8da

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