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Publication
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DA PESSOA COM OSTOMIA
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Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: Este estudo observacional e quantitativo, aborda questões relacionadas com a qualidade de vida da pessoa com ostomia.
Metodologia. Para este estudo correlacionado definiram-se como objetivos: avaliar as características sociodemográficas, profissionais e clínicas da pessoa com uma ostomia; avaliar a sua qualidade de vida e relacioná-la com variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Participaram 23 Pessoas com Ostomia que responderam a uma entrevista estruturado constituído por Dados Sociodemográficos, profissionais e clínicas e qualidade de Vida ( City of Hope Quality of live Questionnaire, de Grant et al, 2004).
Resultados: A maioria dos participantes são de sexo masculino (69,6%) com uma média de idade foi de 66,2±14,2 anos, sendo de realçar que o maior número 10 (43,5%) tem 1º ciclo do ensino básico como escolaridade e a maioria (52,2%) está reformada.
A maioria apresenta colostomia, tendo em 60,9% dos casos sido marcada previamente à intervenção e na maioria dos casos pelo médico (56%,5). O tempo médio em dias da ostomia foi de 1472 (4 anos) ±1248 dias. Verificou-se que o maior número de utentes recebeu apoio do (a) enfermeira (o) seguido da família.
Não se encontraram diferenças entre a qualidade de vida e as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas
Conclusão: Conhecer a qualidade de vida e os fatores que interferem com a mesma é fundamental para um bom planeamento de intervenções de enfermagem adequadas a cada utente.
Framework: This observational and quantitative study addresses issues related to the quality of life of people with ostomies. Methodology. The objectives of this correlational study were: to assess the sociodemographic, professional and clinical characteristics of people with ostomies; to assess their quality of life and relate it to sociodemographic and clinical variables. 23 people with ostomies took part and answered a structured interview consisting of sociodemographic, professional and clinical data and quality of life (City of Hope Quality of life Questionnaire, by Grant et al, 2004). Results: The majority of the participants were male (69.6%) with an average age of 66.2±14.2 years, with the largest number (43.5%) having completed primary school and the majority (52.2%) being retired. The majority had a colostomy, and in 60.9% of cases it had been scheduled prior to the intervention and in most cases by the doctor (56%,5). The average time of ostomy in days was 1472 (4 years) ±1248 days. The largest number of patients received support from their nurse, followed by their family. No differences were found between quality of life and sociodemographic and clinical variables Conclusion: Knowing the quality of life and the factors that interfere with it is fundamental for planning appropriate nursing interventions for each patient.
Framework: This observational and quantitative study addresses issues related to the quality of life of people with ostomies. Methodology. The objectives of this correlational study were: to assess the sociodemographic, professional and clinical characteristics of people with ostomies; to assess their quality of life and relate it to sociodemographic and clinical variables. 23 people with ostomies took part and answered a structured interview consisting of sociodemographic, professional and clinical data and quality of life (City of Hope Quality of life Questionnaire, by Grant et al, 2004). Results: The majority of the participants were male (69.6%) with an average age of 66.2±14.2 years, with the largest number (43.5%) having completed primary school and the majority (52.2%) being retired. The majority had a colostomy, and in 60.9% of cases it had been scheduled prior to the intervention and in most cases by the doctor (56%,5). The average time of ostomy in days was 1472 (4 years) ±1248 days. The largest number of patients received support from their nurse, followed by their family. No differences were found between quality of life and sociodemographic and clinical variables Conclusion: Knowing the quality of life and the factors that interfere with it is fundamental for planning appropriate nursing interventions for each patient.
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Keywords
Ostomia Qualidade de vida Bem-estar