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Tourism today is one of the major thriving industries worldwide, significantly contributing to
economic growth and cultural exchange (UNWTO, 2021). As individuals seek diverse experiences
tailored to their preferences, various forms of tourism have emerged, each addressing specific
interests and motivations. Central to this development are the goals and desires that drive
tourists to destinations. Among these, wine tourism has gained prominence as a niche market,
evolving into a popular alternative to traditional mass tourism (Hall & Mitchell, 2000). This specialized
form of travel not only focuses on wine appreciation but also intertwines with the rich
history, culture, nature, culinary traditions, and customs of the regions visited.
Wine tourism is particularly appealing because it allows tourists to engage deeply with the local
environment and heritage, offering them unique experiences that go beyond mere consumption
of products (Charters & Ali-Knight, 2002). It facilitates a connection to the land, the people, and
the intricate processes involved in wine production. Over the years, wine tourism has expanded
its scope, transforming wine regions into attractive destinations for affluent tourists (Getz &
Brown, 2006). This trend not only promotes local wineries but also benefits adjacent businesses,
including hotels, restaurants, and retail shops, thereby creating a more holistic economic ecosystem.
The Veliko Tarnovo region, in Bulgaria, known for its historical significance and natural beauty,
presents a compelling case for the development of wine tourism. This study focuses specifically
on exploring the opportunities for enhancing wine tourism in this area. The region's unique geographical
location, combined with its rich cultural heritage and emerging wine industry, positions
it as a potential hub for wine-related tourism activities. However, to fully realize this potential, it
is crucial to understand the current state of wine tourism and identify avenues for growth.
The primary aim of this thesis is to determine the directions and prospects for the development of
wine tourism in the Veliko Tarnovo region. This objective is specified through the execution of
the following research tasks:
• Providing an overview of the emergence and trends in the development of wine tourism:
This includes analyzing how wine tourism has evolved globally and its impact on destination
branding and local economies.
• Analyzing and evaluating the current state of wine tourism in the Veliko Tarnovo region:
This involves assessing existing wine tourism facilities, visitor demographics, and the effectiveness
of current marketing strategies.
• Identifying development opportunities for wine tourism: Based on the conducted analysis
and identified challenges, this task aims to propose strategic initiatives that can enhance
wine tourism offerings in the region.
To carry out these scientific research tasks, a variety of research methods will be employed, including
SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; PESTE
analysis to evaluate external factors influencing the industry; and qualitative methods such as
stakeholder interviews and expert assessments to gather insights from industry professionals.
The sources of information utilized for this study will encompass scientific works (textbooks,
teaching aids, collections, encyclopedias), specialized newspapers and magazines, and the global
network (Internet). By synthesizing information from these diverse sources, the research aims to
provide a comprehensive understanding of wine tourism in the Veliko Tarnovo region.
However, several challenges are associated with conducting this research and developing the
analysis. These include limited access to statistical data regarding tourist visits in the Veliko
Tarnovo region and a lack of comprehensive data on the activities of wine tourism facilities in
the area. Addressing these challenges will be critical to ensuring that the research outcomes are
robust and actionable.
In conclusion, the Veliko Tarnovo region, Bulgaria, possesses significant potential for the development
of wine tourism, driven by its geographical advantages, natural resources, and rich historical
heritage. By identifying and leveraging these opportunities, the region can enhance its appeal
to wine tourists and contribute to the broader growth of the tourism sector, ultimately leading
to increased economic benefits for local communities.
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Keywords
Enoturismo Veliko Tarnovo Bulgária
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CC License
Without CC licence