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Human-Bed Interaction: A Methodology and Tool to Measure Postural Behavior during Sleep of the Air Force Military

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datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Matemáticas
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação
dc.contributor.authorDesouzart, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorVilar, Ernesto Filgueiras
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Rui
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-02T14:23:10Z
dc.date.available2025-07-02T14:23:10Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description3rd International Conference on Design, User Experience, and Usability: User Experience Design for Everyday Life Applications and Services, DUXU 2014, Held as Part of 16th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCI International 2014, 22 June 2014 through 27 June 2014 - Code 107057
dc.descriptionEISBN - 9783319076355
dc.description.abstractThe behavioral and postural habits and sleep rhythm of air force military change depending on the specialty work at the airbase or other types of events but we did not find anything in the literature to analyze and evaluate this behavior through sleep disorders. Perhaps this is related to the fact that the evaluation of this behavior is complex and the observation of these postural behaviors in the environmental context is needed. However the observation methodology based on ISEE software [9] allows the classification and registration of postural behaviors for long periods of time and can be applied in this context. This paper presents a study whose objective was to research the human interaction with postural behaviors during sleep in the residences' bedrooms of male air force military during the periods in which the subjects were asleep, awake, out of bed, doing activities, using a pillow in different time periods and with ecological validation with observation method and Visual Analogical Scale (VAS). A sample of 8666 observations, which corresponds to 240 sleep-hours of 12 air force military, was classified into six (6) Interaction Categories (IC). The results show that 50,2% of the participants presented the Lateral position (25,38% on the left and 24,86% on the right) as the most common postural behavior during sleep and 94,1% used only one pillow under their head. In the IĆs, the most common interactions were sleep period using the pillow with 66,47%, followed by category Out of bed with 25,32% and followed the category the activities and using the pillow with 6,95%. Findings of this study allow suggesting what graphical interface designers must seek as new strategies and solutions for behavior change in posture in bed, exploring other peripheral equipment for sleep position; or, at least, to improve the posture of the participants when using the number and the placement of the pillow in bed and if these Ergonomic changes can influence the reduction in back pain indications.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank the Portuguese Air Force and in particular its Air Base n.5 as well as the General Staff of the Portuguese Air Force. The authors also thank the commander of the air base for assisting in the sample collection process and the research assistants, particularly Aspiring Officer Carvalho and Lieutenant Colonel Damásio, for their help during the data collection phase. The authors want to thank the in English Company workers, for their excellent contribution to the article literature review. We would also like to thank the air force military participants for their contribution of time and effort to the research, without them, this study would not be possible.
dc.identifier.citationDesouzart, G., Filgueiras, E., Melo, F., Matos, R. (2014). Human-Bed Interaction: A Methodology and Tool to Measure Postural Behavior during Sleep of the Air Force Military. In: Marcus, A. (eds) Design, User Experience, and Usability. User Experience Design for Everyday Life Applications and Services. DUXU 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8519. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07635-5_63.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-319-07635-5_63
dc.identifier.eissn1611-3349
dc.identifier.isbn9783319076348
dc.identifier.isbn9783319076355
dc.identifier.issn0302-9743
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13511
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-07635-5_63
dc.relation.ispartofLecture Notes in Computer Science
dc.relation.ispartofDesign, User Experience, and Usability. User Experience Design for Everyday Life Applications and Services
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectsleeping position
dc.subjectair force military product interaction
dc.subjecthealth care professionals procedures
dc.subjectback pain
dc.subjectISEE
dc.titleHuman-Bed Interaction: A Methodology and Tool to Measure Postural Behavior during Sleep of the Air Force Militaryeng
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage674
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage662
oaire.citation.titleLecture Notes in Computer Science
oaire.citation.volume8519
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMatos
person.givenNameRui
person.identifier.ciencia-idE91C-D6C7-62A5
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2034-0585
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55315503400
relation.isAuthorOfPublication28ca4c61-3386-4b73-9eef-c377816d5a31
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery28ca4c61-3386-4b73-9eef-c377816d5a31

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The behavioral and postural habits and sleep rhythm of air force military change depending on the specialty work at the airbase or other types of events but we did not find anything in the literature to analyze and evaluate this behavior through sleep disorders. Perhaps this is related to the fact that the evaluation of this behavior is complex and the observation of these postural behaviors in the environmental context is needed. However the observation methodology based on ISEE software [9] allows the classification and registration of postural behaviors for long periods of time and can be applied in this context. This paper presents a study whose objective was to research the human interaction with postural behaviors during sleep in the residences' bedrooms of male air force military during the periods in which the subjects were asleep, awake, out of bed, doing activities, using a pillow in different time periods and with ecological validation with observation method and Visual Analogical Scale (VAS). A sample of 8666 observations, which corresponds to 240 sleep-hours of 12 air force military, was classified into six (6) Interaction Categories (IC). The results show that 50,2% of the participants presented the Lateral position (25,38% on the left and 24,86% on the right) as the most common postural behavior during sleep and 94,1% used only one pillow under their head. In the IĆs, the most common interactions were sleep period using the pillow with 66,47%, followed by category Out of bed with 25,32% and followed the category the activities and using the pillow with 6,95%. Findings of this study allow suggesting what graphical interface designers must seek as new strategies and solutions for behavior change in posture in bed, exploring other peripheral equipment for sleep position; or, at least, to improve the posture of the participants when using the number and the placement of the pillow in bed and if these Ergonomic changes can influence the reduction in back pain indications.
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