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Is mobile phone radiation genotoxic? An analysis of micronucleus frequency in exfoliated buccal cells

datacite.subject.sdg02:Erradicar a Fome
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, F. M. de
dc.contributor.authorCarmona, A. M.
dc.contributor.authorLadeira, C.
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-23T16:46:51Z
dc.date.available2026-02-23T16:46:51Z
dc.date.issued2017-10
dc.description.abstractElectromagnetic fields (EMF) are classified as “possibly carcinogenic” by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Some publications have reported associations between EMF exposure and DNA damage, but many other studies contradict such findings. Cytomorphological changes, such as micronuclei (MN), indicative of genomic damage, are biomarkers of genotoxicity. To test whether mobile phone-associated EMF exposure affects the MN frequency in exfoliated buccal cells, we obtained cells smears from the left and right inner cheeks of healthy mobile phone users, aged 18–30 (n =86), who also completed a characterization survey. MN frequencies were tested for potential confounding factors and for duration of phone use and preferential side of mobile phone use. No relationship was observed between MN frequency and duration of mobile phone use in daily calls. Cells ipsilateral to mobile phone use did not present a statistically significantly higher MN frequency, compared to cells contralateral to exposure. A highly statistically significant (p < 0.0001) increase in MN frequency was found in subjects reporting regular exposure to genotoxic agents. Therefore, our results suggest that mobile phone-associated EMF do not to induce MN formation in buccal cells at the observed exposure levels.eng
dc.identifier.citationde Oliveira FM, Carmona AM, Ladeira C. Is mobile phone radiation genotoxic? An analysis of micronucleus frequency in exfoliated buccal cells. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2017 Oct;822:41-46. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.08.001
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.08.001
dc.identifier.issn1383-5718
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15700
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28844241/
dc.relation.ispartofMutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectElectromagnetic fields
dc.subjectExfoliated buccal cells
dc.subjectFeulgen stain
dc.subjectGenotoxicity
dc.subjectMicronuclei
dc.subjectMobile phones
dc.titleIs mobile phone radiation genotoxic? An analysis of micronucleus frequency in exfoliated buccal cellseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage46
oaire.citation.startPage41
oaire.citation.titleMutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
oaire.citation.volume822
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCarmona
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2812-6302
relation.isContributorOfPublication1e4b5f04-bb30-40d1-a4c8-0ae94ec477f3
relation.isContributorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1e4b5f04-bb30-40d1-a4c8-0ae94ec477f3

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