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Cork Plastic Composite Optimization for 3D Printing Applications

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorBrites, F.
dc.contributor.authorMalça, C.
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, F.
dc.contributor.authorHorta, J. F.
dc.contributor.authorFranco, M. C.
dc.contributor.authorBiscaia, S.
dc.contributor.authorMateus, A.
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-13T15:52:14Z
dc.date.available2025-11-13T15:52:14Z
dc.date.issued2017-09-26
dc.description.abstractAmong natural fillers, cork has been acknowledged as a suitable alternative of other cellular materials that are widely employed in engineering applications due to their low conductivity to heat, noise and vibration, high abrasion resistance and flexibility, high compressibility ratio, among other characteristics [1]. The eco-friendly features of natural fillers based composites make them a very promising and sustainable solution to large markets mainly if additive manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing, are used [2]. Through 3D printers, engineers, designers and architects can create design and decor products with a free complexity of geometry. In this research work, plastic matrices of HDPE – obtained from conventional suppliers – were reinforced with different ratios of cork waste and natural cork powders – obtained from cork transformation industries – to find the optimum mixture for 3D printing. The effects of cork powders content in the plastic on the morphological, physical and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated through the density, optical microscopy, wettability, thermal analysis and tensile testing. Cork-based composites were processed by an extrusion system, and the mixture of polymer, adhesive and fillers is discussed. The results show that the addition of pure cork and cork waste can be processed with polymers such as HDPE, having adequate physical and mechanical properties.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) through the following project: UID/Multi/04044/2013. In addition, the authors acknowledge the funding from the project World of Outstanding Wool and Wood (WOWW), POCI-01-0247-FEDER-017574 from the Portuguese National Innovation Agency. The authors gratefully acknowledge to Amorim Cork Composites for the cork powder. We thank Ana O. Tojeira and Ana R. Fonseca for the support provided in performing the laboratorial tests as Laboratory Managing Engineers.
dc.identifier.citationF. Brites, C. Malça, F. Gaspar, J.F. Horta, M.C. Franco, S. Biscaia, A. Mateus, Cork Plastic Composite Optimization for 3D Printing Applications, Procedia Manufacturing, Volume 12, 2017, Pages 156-165, ISSN 2351-9789, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.08.020
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.promfg.2017.08.020
dc.identifier.issn2351-9789
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14611
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relationCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development
dc.relationPOCI-01-0247-FEDER-017574
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351978917306091
dc.relation.ispartofProcedia Manufacturing
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectCork plastic composite
dc.subjectCork powder
dc.subjectHigh density polyethylene (HDPE)
dc.subjectCoupling agents
dc.subjectExtrusion
dc.subject3D Printing
dc.titleCork Plastic Composite Optimization for 3D Printing Applicationseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FMulti%2F04044%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage165
oaire.citation.startPage156
oaire.citation.titleProcedia Manufacturing
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePereira Malça
person.familyNameMateus
person.givenNameCândida Maria dos Santos
person.givenNameArtur
person.identifier.ciencia-id8418-2828-E3C2
person.identifier.ciencia-id0E1A-9A57-E79A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0012-4380
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2483-9153
person.identifier.ridH-3387-2018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id560 255 370 00
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14028690000
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationccbc8ddf-258c-43e2-80b9-ea2320721842
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1dfafb6b-cec8-4769-ac8e-76dbd0209077
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryccbc8ddf-258c-43e2-80b9-ea2320721842
relation.isProjectOfPublication9c625981-b187-4078-8cb2-d84b0d21a477
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9c625981-b187-4078-8cb2-d84b0d21a477

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