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A 2D ray-tracing based model for wave propagation through forests at micro-and millimeter wave frequencies

dc.contributor.authorLeonor, Nuno R.
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, Manuel Garcia
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Telmo
dc.contributor.authorCaldeirinha, Rafael F. S.
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-10T10:23:12Z
dc.date.available2018-07-10T10:23:12Z
dc.date.issued2018-05-14
dc.description.abstractThis paper proposes the extension of a 2-D ray-tracing-based model for radiowave propagation in the presence of trees and vegetation areas to include real-sized trees and outdoor forest scenarios. The original propagation model proved to be suitable to characterize the electromagnetic behavior in the presence of indoor tree formation scenarios, despite some limitations found when applied to real-sized trees. In addition, the original propagation model requires the prior knowledge of the trees’ re-radiation function to extract the relevant propagation input parameters, which is not always possible to obtain in outdoor scenarios. Therefore, an empirical method to extract the relevant input propagation parameters based on simple measurements is proposed. The performance of the proposed propagation model extension is extensively assessed in both the line-of-trees and tree formation scenarios, including various (and mixed) species, both in- and out-of-leaf foliation states, and at three signal frequencies. Finally, depending on the type of scenario, a benchmark between the proposed propagation model and both the radiative energy transfer (RET) and discrete RET (dRET) models, for line-of-trees and tree formation, respectively, is presented.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2836223pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/3324
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherIEEEpt_PT
dc.subjectMillimeter wave radio propagationpt_PT
dc.subjectModelingpt_PT
dc.subjectRay tracingpt_PT
dc.subjectScatteringpt_PT
dc.subjectVegetationpt_PT
dc.titleA 2D ray-tracing based model for wave propagation through forests at micro-and millimeter wave frequenciespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage32108pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage32097pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleIEEE Accesspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume6pt_PT
person.familyNameFernandes
person.familyNameCaldeirinha
person.givenNameTelmo
person.givenNameRafael
person.identifier.ciencia-id391F-E0B5-14B5
person.identifier.ciencia-id4D18-2B1E-0960
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0882-7478
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0297-7870
person.identifier.ridB-7909-2018
person.identifier.ridF-1499-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24779209500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7801603527
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5c77bf6a-79cb-4cfd-b316-b2ed1890bb29
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb04f8672-d7af-443e-9104-ae8698dcdc9d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5c77bf6a-79cb-4cfd-b316-b2ed1890bb29

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