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Estudo preliminar da saúde oral de desportistas praticantes de boxe

2018-12-30Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorCaciones, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorAssunção, Victor
dc.contributor.authorAlbuquerque, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorLuis, Henrique
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-27T14:02:02Z
dc.date.available2025-06-27T14:02:02Z
dc.date.issued2018-12-30
dc.description.abstractObjetivos Caracterizar o estado de saúde oral de praticantes de boxe; conhecer a frequência de utilização de protetores bucais e os efeitos na saúde oral dos praticantes desta modalidade desportiva; comparar o uso de protetores bucais e de efeitos na saúde oral entre praticantes de boxe de manutenção e de competição. Métodos: A população-alvo foi constituída por uma amostra de conveniência dos praticantes de boxe amador na Escola de Boxe de Lisboa. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de questionário, observação da cavidade oral avaliando os índices CPO-D, gengival (IG) e higiene oral simplificado (IHO-S), e palpação da articulação temporo-mandibular. Os dados foram analisados com teste de V de Cramer (α=0,05). Resultados: Amostra constituída por 36 indivíduos (18-65 anos), maioritariamente do sexo masculino. A maioria utiliza protetores bucais (89%), sendo as “Boil and Bite” os mais populares. As alterações provocadas na cavidade oral verificaram-se, maioritariamente, ao nível da ATM, com 33% dos praticantes referindo dor na articulação e 25% dificuldade em abrir a boca. Nos hábitos de higiene oral, a maioria indicou escovar 2 a 3 vezes ao dia, utilizar meios de remoção interdentária e realizar consultas de saúde oral regularmente. Na observação intraoral, obtiveram-se os seguintes valores médios: 5,66 no CPO, 2,59 no IHO-S e 0,59 no IG.por
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To characterize the oral health status of boxing practitioners; to know the frequency of use of mouthguards and its effects on the oral health of boxing practitioners; to compare the use of mouthguards and its oral health effects between practitioners of maintenance and competition boxing. Methods: The target convenience population consisted of amateur boxing practitioners at a Boxing School in Lisbon. Data was collected through a questionnaire, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) palpation, and an oral cavity observation to evaluate the decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index, the gingival index (GI) and the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S). Data were analyzed with Cramer’s V test (α=0.05). Results: The sample consisted of 36 individuals, mostly male, aged between 18 and 65 years. Most participants used mouthguards (89%), and the "Boil and Bite" type was the most popular. Concerning the oral effects of practicing boxing, most were observed in the TMJ, as 33% of the practitioners had pain in that articulation and 25% had difficulty opening their mouth; this was confirmed during TMJ palpation, in which 64% of the participants presented clinical changes. Regarding oral hygiene habits, most participants indicated brushing 2 to 3 times a day, using interdental techniques and visiting the dentist 1 to 2 times a year. Data from oral screening revealed the following mean values: 5.66 for DMFT, 2.59 for OHI-S and 0.59 for GI. Conclusions: The practice of boxing does not cause significant oral changes. Relevant changes were found only in TMJ palpation.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.24873/j.rpemd.2018.11.419
dc.identifier.issn1646-2890
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13443
dc.language.isopor
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentaria (SPEMD)
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://revista.spemd.pt/article_full/1263
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAlterações orais
dc.subjectArticulação temporo-mandibular
dc.subjectBoxe
dc.subjectDesporto de combate
dc.subjectProtetores bucais
dc.subjectOral changes
dc.subjectTemporomandibular joint
dc.subjectBoxing
dc.subjectCombat sport
dc.subjectMouthguards
dc.titleEstudo preliminar da saúde oral de desportistas praticantes de boxe
dc.title.alternativeOral health of boxers – a preliminary studyeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage220
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage215
oaire.citation.titleRevista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
oaire.citation.volume59
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAssunção
person.familyNameLuis
person.givenNameVictor
person.givenNameHenrique
person.identifier.ciencia-id661A-3394-5EA4
person.identifier.ciencia-id9618-0E44-341F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4836-0227
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1092-7825
person.identifier.ridI-7551-2018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602751823
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9288ce60-6f18-4ae8-ae3f-c4384a60f6e4
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationad05c605-e71c-49fa-8a79-61bd1f3518f8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9288ce60-6f18-4ae8-ae3f-c4384a60f6e4

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