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SAR.IoT: Secured Augmented Reality for IoT Devices Management

2021-09-07Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Químicas
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
dc.contributor.authorFuentes, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Luís
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorReis, Arsénio
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, João
dc.contributor.authorPereira, António
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-09T18:26:32Z
dc.date.available2026-02-09T18:26:32Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-07
dc.description.abstractCurrently, solutions based on the Internet of Things (IoT) concept are increasingly being adopted in several fields, namely, industry, agriculture, and home automation. The costs associated with this type of equipment is reasonably small, as IoT devices usually do not have output peripherals to display information about their status (e.g., a screen or a printer), although they may have informative LEDs, which is sometimes insufficient. For most IoT devices, the price of a minimalist display, to output and display the device’s running status (i.e., what the device is doing), might cost much more than the actual IoT device. Occasionally, it might become necessary to visualize the IoT device output, making it necessary to find solutions to show the hardware output information in real time, without requiring extra equipment, only what the administrator usually has with them. In order to solve the above, a technological solution that allows for the visualization of IoT device information in actual time, using augmented reality and a simple smartphone, was developed and analyzed. In addition, the system created integrates a security layer, at the level of AR, to secure the shown data from unwanted eyes. The results of the tests carried out allowed us to validate the operation of the solution when accessing the information of the IoT devices, verify the operation of the security layer in AR, analyze the interaction between smartphones, the platform, and the devices, and check which AR markers are most optimized for this use case. This work results in a secure augmented reality solution, which can be used with a simple smartphone, to monitor/manage IoT devices in industrial, laboratory or research environments.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipAcknowledgments The authors acknowledge the Computer Science and Communication Research Center for the facilities granted in the implementation of part of this work, in the context of the Smart IoT Ecosystems research line, and the Mobile Computing Laboratory of the School of Technology and Management of the Polytechnic of Leiria. The authors also acknowledge the authorship of some of the images used in some of the visual content created using the tool “diagrams.net” and the free content available in “iconfinder.com”, “pixabay.com”, and “flaticon.com”. Funding This work was supported by Project “Digitalization of end-of-line distributed testers for antennas (“D-EoL-TA)”, operation number: POCI-01-0247-FEDER-049698, financed by the Program COMPETE 2020, Portugal 2020, by National Funds through the Portuguese funding agency, FCT-Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, within project UIDB/04524/2020, and was partially supported by Portuguese National funds through FITEC-Programa Interface, with reference CIT “INOV-INESC Inovação-Financiamento Base” and by Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia-FCT, I.P., under the project UIDB/50014/2020.
dc.identifier.citationFuentes, D.; Correia, L.; Costa, N.; Reis, A.; Barroso, J.; Pereira, A. SAR.IoT: Secured Augmented Reality for IoT Devices Management. Sensors 2021, 21, 6001. https://doi.org/10.3390/21186001.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s21186001
dc.identifier.eissn1424-8220
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15581
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationResearch Center in Informatics and Communications
dc.relationINESC TEC- Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6001
dc.relation.ispartofSensors
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectaugmented reality
dc.subjectinternet of things
dc.subjectIoT devicesmonitoring
dc.subjectIoT security
dc.subjectlow-cost solution
dc.titleSAR.IoT: Secured Augmented Reality for IoT Devices Managementeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Informatics and Communications
oaire.awardTitleINESC TEC- Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04524%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50014%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage21
oaire.citation.issue18
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleSensors
oaire.citation.volume21
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameLopes Fuentes
person.familyNameCorreia
person.familyNameCosta
person.familyNamePereira
person.givenNameDaniel Alexander
person.givenNameLuís
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameAntónio
person.identifier.ciencia-idCB19-E7DA-5A7F
person.identifier.ciencia-idE215-4F0F-33EC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9726-1087
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6532-7352
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2353-369X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5062-1241
person.identifier.ridM-6163-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56890641000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7402230199
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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Currently, solutions based on the Internet of Things (IoT) concept are increasingly being adopted in several fields, namely, industry, agriculture, and home automation. The costs associated with this type of equipment is reasonably small, as IoT devices usually do not have output peripherals to display information about their status (e.g., a screen or a printer), although they may have informative LEDs, which is sometimes insufficient. For most IoT devices, the price of a minimalist display, to output and display the device’s running status (i.e., what the device is doing), might cost much more than the actual IoT device. Occasionally, it might become necessary to visualize the IoT device output, making it necessary to find solutions to show the hardware output information in real time, without requiring extra equipment, only what the administrator usually has with them. In order to solve the above, a technological solution that allows for the visualization of IoT device information in actual time, using augmented reality and a simple smartphone, was developed and analyzed. In addition, the system created integrates a security layer, at the level of AR, to secure the shown data from unwanted eyes. The results of the tests carried out allowed us to validate the operation of the solution when accessing the information of the IoT devices, verify the operation of the security layer in AR, analyze the interaction between smartphones, the platform, and the devices, and check which AR markers are most optimized for this use case. This work results in a secure augmented reality solution, which can be used with a simple smartphone, to monitor/manage IoT devices in industrial, laboratory or research environments.
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