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Body composition, strength static and isokinetic, and bone health: comparative study between active adults and amateur soccer players

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dc.contributor.authorÓscar M. Tavares
dc.contributor.authorJoão P. Duarte
dc.contributor.authorAndré O. Werneck
dc.contributor.authorDaniela C. Costa
dc.contributor.authorPaulo Sousa-e-Silva
dc.contributor.authorDiogo Martinho
dc.contributor.authorLeonardo G. O. Luz
dc.contributor.authorMorouço, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorJoão Valente-dos-Santos
dc.contributor.authorRui Soles-Gonçalves
dc.contributor.authorJorge Conde
dc.contributor.authorJosé M. Casanova
dc.contributor.authorManuel J. Coelho-e-Silva
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-17T18:00:58Z
dc.date.available2026-03-17T18:00:58Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractObjective: To compare tissue composition, total and regional bone mineral content and bone mineral density, static hand grip and knee joint isokinetic strength between amateur soccer players and Control Group. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Air displacement plethysmography was used to estimate body volume and, in turn, density. Body composition, bone mineral content and bone mineral density were assessed for the whole body and at standardized regions using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Static grip strength was assessed with an adjustable dynamometer, and peak torque derived from isokinetic strength dynamometer (concentric muscular knee actions at 60°/s). Magnitude of the differences between groups was examined using d-Cohen. Results: Compared to healthy active adults, soccer players showed larger values of whole body bone mineral content (+651g; d=1.60; p<0.01). In addition, differences between groups were large for whole body bone mineral density (d=1.20 to 1.90; p<0.01): lumbar spine, i.e. L1-L4 (+19.4%), upper limbs (+8.6%) and lower limbs (+16.8%). Soccer players attained larger mean values in strength test given by static hand grip protocol (+5.6kg, d=0.99; p<0.01). Conclusion: Soccer adequately regulates body composition and is associated better bone health parameters (bone mineral content and density at whole-body and at particular sites exposed to mechanical loadings).eng
dc.description.sponsorshipO Centro de Investigação do Desporto e Actividade Física (CIDAF) UID/DTP/04213/2019 é financiado pela Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia. AOW recebeu bolsa de mestrado da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) (processo 2017/27234-2).
dc.identifier.citationTavares, M., Duarte, J. P., Werneck, A. O., Costa, D. C., Sousa-e-Silva, P., Martinho, D., Luz, L. G. O., Morouço, P., Valente-dos-Santos, J., Soles-Gonçalves, R., Conde, J., Casanova, J. M., & Coelho-e-Silva, M. J. (2019). Body composition, strength static and isokinetic, and bone health: comparative study between active adults and amateur soccer players. Einstein (Sao Paulo)., 17(3), eAO4419. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4419
dc.identifier.doi10.31744/einstein_journal/2019ao4419
dc.identifier.issn1679-4508
dc.identifier.issn2317-6385
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15903
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Hospital Albert Einstein
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://journal.einstein.br/article/body-composition-strength-static-and-isokinetic-and-bone-health-comparative-study-between-active-adults-and-amateur-soccer-players/
dc.relation.ispartofEinstein (São Paulo)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSports
dc.subjectIsokinetic dynamometer
dc.subjectBody composition
dc.subjectMuscle strength
dc.titleBody composition, strength static and isokinetic, and bone health: comparative study between active adults and amateur soccer playerseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.titleEinstein
oaire.citation.volume17
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMorouço
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifier435983
person.identifier.ciencia-idF619-3996-742A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5956-9790
person.identifier.ridK-9545-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24339135400
relation.isAuthorOfPublication05b28d80-9e18-41cc-a66c-f37955bfc8da
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery05b28d80-9e18-41cc-a66c-f37955bfc8da

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