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Effects of imidacloprid exposure on Chironomus riparius Meigen larvae: Linking acetylcholinesterase activity to behaviour

dc.contributor.authorAzevedo-Pereira, H.M.V.S.
dc.contributor.authorLemos, M. F. L.
dc.contributor.authorSoares, A.M.V.M.
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-06T11:55:51Z
dc.date.available2026-02-06T11:55:51Z
dc.date.issued2011-07
dc.description.abstractImidacloprid (IMI) is an insecticide that interferes with the transmission of stimuli in the nervous system of insects. It is neurotoxic by mimicking nicotine through its binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. In this work, experiments comprising 96 h exposure followed by 48 h in clean medium were conducted to evaluate the toxicity of IMI to Chironomus riparius and its potential recovery. Behavioural parameters and AChE activity were assessed. After 96 h exposure to IMI, AChE activity, and the behaviour parameters ventilation and locomotion were reduced. There were no signs of recovery after removal to clean water for 48 h. Ventilation behaviour was the most sensitive parameter and the one with the highest correlation to AChE activity. Despite the possibility that IMI might be having an indirect effect on AChE activity, the behavioural endpoint showed a higher sensitivity than the biochemical response itself. This work highlights the importance of linking parameters with ecological relevance at individual level (behavioural parameters) with biochemical responses, to unravel xenobiotics mode of action.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipHenrique M.V.S. Azevedo-Pereira was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia with a Ph.D. Research grant (SFRH/BD/18516/2004). This work was supported by funding FEDER through COMPETE- Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade, and by National funding through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, within the research project “FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-007069”. The authors would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for the important input to the present manuscript.
dc.identifier.citationH.M.V.S. Azevedo-Pereira, M.F.L. Lemos, A.M.V.M. Soares, Effects of imidacloprid exposure on Chironomus riparius Meigen larvae: Linking acetylcholinesterase activity to behaviour, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Volume 74, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1210-1215, ISSN 0147-6513, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.03.018.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.03.018
dc.identifier.issn0147-6513
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15555
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651311000844
dc.relation.ispartofEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectLinking biomarkers
dc.subjectEcotoxicology
dc.subjectBehavioural parameters
dc.subjectNeurotoxicity
dc.subjectNeonicotinoids
dc.titleEffects of imidacloprid exposure on Chironomus riparius Meigen larvae: Linking acetylcholinesterase activity to behavioureng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1215
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1210
oaire.citation.titleEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
oaire.citation.volume74
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameLemos
person.givenNameMarco
person.identifier996337
person.identifier.ciencia-id971F-ACCA-C0D1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9887-1864
person.identifier.ridF-7951-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006042884
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf21e5540-df76-43e9-ad64-93edd70da1f1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf21e5540-df76-43e9-ad64-93edd70da1f1

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