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Optimization in the immobilization of penicillin G acylase by entrapment in xerogel particles with magnetic properties

dc.contributor.authorBernardino, Susana
dc.contributor.authorEstrela, Nídia
dc.contributor.authorOchoa-Mendes, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Luís P.
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-09T14:33:00Z
dc.date.available2025-12-09T14:33:00Z
dc.date.issued2011-02-24
dc.description.abstractBiocatalysis presents a sound alternative to chemical synthesis in the field of drug production, given the highly selective nature of biological catalysts. Penicillin G Acylase (PGA) from E. coli is currently used to hydrolyze penicillin G (PG) and catalyzes the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics. In this work, particular emphasis is given to recent developments in penicillin G acylase immobilization, by entrapment simultaneously with nano-magnetic particles in a silica matrix. The sol-gel biocatalytic particles were prepared either by a conventional method (crushed powder) or by a more recent approach, based in an emulsion system using 150 mM AOT/isooctane, which allowed for the formation of spherical micro- and nanobeads. The effects on PGA activity of different sol-gel precursors, additives, enzyme concentration, aging, drying conditions and mechanical stability were evaluated. After these optimization studies, a mechanically stable carrier based on porous xerogels silica matrixes, starting from tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) with 65-67% PGA activity yield in these carriers allowed an immobilization yield of 74 mg protein g dry sol-gel -1 and 930 Ug dry sol-gel -1 for specific activity were obtained.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipS. M. S. A. Bernardino, N. I. Estrela and P. Fernandes acknowledge Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) for financial support in the form of the PhD grants SFRH/BD/30632/2006, SFRH/BD/18639/2004 and for a contract under Program Ciência 2007, respectively.
dc.identifier.citationBernardino S., Estrela N., Ochoa-Mendes V., Fernandes P., Fonseca L.P., Optimization in the immobilization of penicillin G acylase by entrapment in xerogel particles with magnetic properties (2011) Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 58 (2), pp. 545 - 556, Cited 22 times. DOI: 10.1007/s10971-011-2426-7
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10971-011-2426-7
dc.identifier.issn0928-0707
dc.identifier.issn1573-4846
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14957
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/79958784144
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectEntrapment
dc.subjectEnzyme immobilization
dc.subjectMagnetic particles
dc.subjectMicro-emulsion
dc.subjectPenicillin G acylase
dc.subjectSol-gel
dc.titleOptimization in the immobilization of penicillin G acylase by entrapment in xerogel particles with magnetic propertieseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage556
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage545
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
oaire.citation.volume58
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBernardino
person.givenNameSusana
person.identifier.ciencia-idE418-2945-9EB6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9454-3281
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14824775000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9d6614e3-975b-431b-bb0a-00179588eca2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9d6614e3-975b-431b-bb0a-00179588eca2

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