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The efficacy of MS-222 as anaesthetic agent in four freshwater aquarium fish species

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorChambel, João
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Rúben
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Rita
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Tânia
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorSeveriano, Vera
dc.contributor.authorMENDES, SUSANA
dc.contributor.authorPedrosa, Rui
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-14T09:19:45Z
dc.date.available2025-07-14T09:19:45Z
dc.date.issued2015-07
dc.descriptionFirst published: 29 October 2013.
dc.description.abstractThe efficacy of anaesthetic tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) was evaluated in four freshwater aquarium fish species, Zebrafish (Danio rerio), Guppy (Poecilia reticulata), Discu (Symphysodon discus) and Green swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri). The correct dose of anaesthetic should induce the plane 4 of anaesthesia in less than 180 s, recovery in less than 300 s and must survive when exposed during 30 min to anaesthetic. Fishes were exposed to six concentrations of anaesthetic (75, 100, 125, 150, 200 and 250 mg L-1) and the time of fish reaching plane 4 of anaesthesia, post exposure recovery, and the percentage of survival when fish were subject to 30 min in the anaesthetic were recorded. The optimal doses varied according to the species: D. rerio - 75, 100 and 125 mg L-1, P. reticulata - 125, 150 and 200 mg L-1, S. discus - 75 and 100 mg L-1 and X. helleri - 125 and 150 mg L-1. The induction time generally decreased significantly with increasing concentration of MS-222 for all of the species evaluated. The recovery time had a tendency to increase with the increase of the MS-222 concentration for D. rerio, P. reticulata and S. discus. On the other hand, X. helleri recovery time decreased with the increase of MS-222 concentration. MS-222 proved to be effective in anaesthesia for all the freshwater ornamental species studied. The main results clearly show that the optimal dose to anesthetize is fish species dependent and it is completely wrong to extrapolate optimal anaesthetic concentrations between different species.eng
dc.identifier.citationChambel, João & Pinho, Rúben & Sousa, Rita & Ferreira, Tânia & Baptista, Teresa & Severiano, Vera & Mendes, Susana & Pedrosa, Rui. (2013). The efficacy of MS-222 as anaesthetic agent in four freshwater aquarium fish species. Aquaculture Research. 46 (7), 1582 - 1589. 10.1111/are.12308.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/are.12308
dc.identifier.issn1355-557X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13614
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/are.12308
dc.relation.ispartofAquaculture Research
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAnaesthesia
dc.subjectDanio rerio
dc.subjectPoecilia reticulata
dc.subjectSymphysodon discus
dc.subjectTricaine methanesulphonate
dc.subjectXiphophorus helleri
dc.titleThe efficacy of MS-222 as anaesthetic agent in four freshwater aquarium fish specieseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1589
oaire.citation.issue7
oaire.citation.startPage1582
oaire.citation.titleAquaculture Research
oaire.citation.volume46
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameChambel
person.familyNameBaptista
person.familyNameSeveriano
person.familyNameMENDES
person.familyNamePedrosa
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameVera
person.givenNameSUSANA
person.givenNameRui
person.identifier322266
person.identifier349272
person.identifier.ciencia-idA61F-25C1-034A
person.identifier.ciencia-id4514-12E2-1FD9
person.identifier.ciencia-id3817-33DE-919E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9312-7200
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1168-7461
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4049-0361
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9681-3169
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0970-0575
person.identifier.ridB-4815-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id33568138000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005010300
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery512d836d-1df8-45b8-bd4c-e3283bee4928

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