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Effect of Exercise Training on Quality of Life after Colorectal and Lung Cancer Surgery: A Meta-Analysis

2021-10-03Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMachado, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorPimenta, Sara
dc.contributor.authorOliveiros, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, José Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Raul A.
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Joana
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-22T09:20:11Z
dc.date.available2021-10-22T09:20:11Z
dc.date.issued2021-10-03
dc.description.abstractSurgical treatment affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and increases fatigue symptoms in patients with lung cancer (LC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to systematically review the effect of exercise training on HRQoL and fatigue after LC and CRC surgery. Randomized controlled trials published before 21 March 2021, were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus and PEDro. Eligible trials compared the effect of exercise interventions initiated preoperatively or in the first 3 months after surgery versus usual care on postoperative HRQoL and fatigue. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were pooled using random-effects models. Twelve studies with a total of 777 patients were included. In LC patients (10 studies, n = 651), exercise training in general led to a moderate improvement in the physical domain of HRQoL (0.68: 95% CI: [0.47; 0.89]) and a small reduction in fatigue levels after surgery (SMD = 0.28: 95% CI: [0.02; 0.53]), while no effects were found in other HRQoL domains. In CRC (two studies, n = 126), exercise training showed no effects on HRQoL and fatigue after surgery. Exercise training is an effective intervention to improve physical function and fatigue after LC surgery. Further studies are necessary to clarify the effects of exercise on HRQoL and fatigue after CRC surgery.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMachado, P.; Pimenta, S.; Oliveiros, B.; Ferreira, J.P.; Martins, R.A.; Cruz, J. Effect of Exercise Training on Quality of Life after Colorectal and Lung Cancer Surgery: A Meta-Analysis. Cancers 2021, 13, 4975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ cancers13194975pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/cancers13194975pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/6269
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMPDIpt_PT
dc.relationCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCancerpt_PT
dc.subjectLung cancerpt_PT
dc.subjectColorectal cancerpt_PT
dc.subjectQuality of lifept_PT
dc.subjectFatiguept_PT
dc.subjectExercisept_PT
dc.titleEffect of Exercise Training on Quality of Life after Colorectal and Lung Cancer Surgery: A Meta-Analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F05704%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage4975pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCancerspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameMachado
person.familyNameCruz
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameJoana
person.identifier1763199
person.identifier.ciencia-id111A-3F47-19CD
person.identifier.ciencia-idE213-7D20-5C3C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1147-2778
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4911-4469
person.identifier.ridK-7030-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36715922000
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7e59cca8-9db1-42b3-baa0-aff90405d499
relation.isAuthorOfPublication33428074-748a-4751-b2f7-9f24247715fd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery33428074-748a-4751-b2f7-9f24247715fd
relation.isProjectOfPublicationd421b07d-3471-4026-aa43-def80b8e142b
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd421b07d-3471-4026-aa43-def80b8e142b

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