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Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis

2021-01-15Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorPelletier, Luc G.
dc.contributor.authorRocchi, Meredith
dc.contributor.authorNeiva, Henrique P.
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Diogo S.
dc.contributor.authorCid, Luis
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Luis
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-06T13:03:59Z
dc.date.available2021-09-27T00:30:15Z
dc.date.issued2021-01-15
dc.description.abstractPerceptions of fitness trainers' need-supportive and need-thwarting behaviors have been shown to impact exercisers' psychological need satisfaction and frustration. Currently, it is unknown whether an agreement or disagreement between exercisers' and fitness trainers' reported perceptions of these behaviors leads to the satisfaction and/or frustration of psychological needs. Based on self-determination theory, the present study examined the effect of congruency between fitness trainers' and exercisers' perceptions of need-supportive and need-thwarting interpersonal behaviors on basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration. A sample of 130 fitness trainers (43 females; Mage = 31.58 ± 7.65) and a total of 640 gym exercisers (350 females; Mage = 34.23 ± 11.59) participated in this study. Findings suggested that the majority of fitness trainers tended to over-report their use of need-supportive behavior and under-report their need-thwarting behaviors. Results showed that when there was congruency between fitness trainers' reported use and exercisers' perception of interpersonal behaviors, basic needs satisfaction tended to increase. This effect was greater for exercisers that rated their respective fitness trainer high on relatedness support. Fitness trainers should be self-aware of their interpersonal behaviors when engaging with exercisers and interventions based on self-determination theory could serve as a promising avenue to improve the quality of exercisers' experience.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/sms.13825pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0905-7188
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/5152
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sonspt_PT
dc.subjectBasic needspt_PT
dc.subjectExerciserspt_PT
dc.subjectFitness professionalspt_PT
dc.subjectInterpersonal behaviorspt_PT
dc.subjectResponse surface analysispt_PT
dc.titleTrainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dc.volumeVol. 31, n.º 1
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage241pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage226pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sportspt_PT
person.familyNameCid
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-idCE17-DDDC-86B2
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8156-3291
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1ccd5130-ae59-4393-a59b-0e4c1d01ccb5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication79dcae83-d54a-4acc-a9a1-8268c7776ab9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery79dcae83-d54a-4acc-a9a1-8268c7776ab9

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