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Local fishermen’s perceptions of the usefulness of artificial reef ecosystem services in Portugal

dc.contributor.authorRamos, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorLino, Pedro G.
dc.contributor.authorHimes-Cornell, Amber
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Miguel N.
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-10T14:37:57Z
dc.date.available2026-09-10T14:37:57Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-11
dc.description.abstractProponents of artificial reef (AR) deployment are often motivated by the usefulness of such structures. The usefulness of ARs is related to their capability of providing ecosystem services/additional functions. We present two distinct Portuguese AR case studies: (1) The Nazaré reef off the central coast of Portugal and (2) the Oura reef off the Algarve coast. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with local fishermen in the fishing towns of Nazaré and Quarteira pre-and post-AR deployment. The main focus of the interviews was to understand fishermen’s perception of AR usefulness (or lack thereof) in terms of nine ecosystem services/additional functions potentially provided by the ARs. We tested the null hypothesis that ARs do not provide additional ecosystem services/additional functions. When queried pre-AR deployment, fishermen indicated that ARs are most likely to provide three ecosystem services: “habitat and refuge,” “biodiversity preservation” and “food production.” Fishermen had similar perceptions post-deployment. For the Nazaré reef, fishermen tended to have a positive or neutral perception of ecosystem services/additional functions being provided by ARs. For the Oura reef, fishermen tended to have a mostly neutral perception of AR ecosystem services; however, there were also some positive and other negative perceptions. It was difficult for stakeholders to conceptualize some of the ecosystem services/additional functions provided by ARs prior to actively using them. As a result, some stakeholders changed their perception of the ecosystem services/additional functions after using the structures. These results indicate that stakeholders likely need to perceive ARs as useful in order for them to provide their support for AR installation. Likewise, their support is often needed to justify the use of public funds to install ARs, therefore making it imperative for resource managers to undertake similar interviews with fishermen when considering the use of ARs in other areas.eng
dc.identifier.citationRamos, Jorge & Lino, Pedro & Himes-Cornell, Amber & Santos, Miguel. (2019). Local fishermen’s perceptions of the usefulness of artificial reef ecosystem services in Portugal. PeerJ. 6. e6206. 10.7717/peerj.6206.
dc.identifier.doi10.7717/peerj.6206
dc.identifier.issn2167-8359
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16857
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPeerJ
dc.relationUID/SOC/04020/2013
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://peerj.com/articles/6206/?utm_source=researchgate.net&utm_medium=article
dc.relation.ispartofPeerJ
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectArtificial reefs
dc.subjectDirect use value
dc.subjectStakeholders
dc.subjectEcosystem services
dc.subjectIndirect use value
dc.subjectLocal fishermen
dc.subjectLikert scales
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectPerception
dc.titleLocal fishermen’s perceptions of the usefulness of artificial reef ecosystem services in Portugaleng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titlePeerJ
oaire.citation.volume6
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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