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Personality and coping as gendered predictors of distress and well-being in nursing students

dc.contributor.authorLaranjeira, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorQuerido, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-25T17:12:28Z
dc.date.available2022-02-25T17:12:28Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Previous studies about relationship between personality factors and stress related processes mainly focus on relation between these factors and application of coping strategies. Objectives: This study expanded previous research by examining the combined contribution of personality traits (NEO-FFI) and coping strategies (Brief COPE) in the prediction of stress, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms (DASS-21), and psychological well-being (WHO-5) among undergraduate nursing students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2017. Participants of this study were 75 nursing students (men=37, women=38) from one Portuguese School of Health Sciences. The students who agreed to participate filled out an informed consent. Then the questionnaires were administered in a random order to avoid order effects in the data. Results: Regarding personality, women reported higher conscientiousness and agreeableness than men. There were no gender differences in coping. Among men, openness and agreeableness (inversely) and neuroticism predicted stress. In women, neuroticism and venting predicted stress. Regarding depression, conscientiousness and extraversion (inversely) and neuroticism were predictors for men, whereas neuroticism, self-blame, and denial were predictors for women. Conscientiousness and extraversion (inversely) and venting and denial predicted anxiety in men, as did neuroticism and venting in women. For well-being, conscientiousness and extraversion were predictors among men; neuroticism and seeking instrumental support (inversely) and extraversion were predictors among women. Personality traits dominated the prediction of distress and well-being in men, while both personality and coping were predictors in women. Conclusions: These findings indicate that it is not the degree of each personality trait or coping strategy but the pattern of relationship between these phenomena and psychological outcomes that is of relevance. The results could inform gendered preventive and treatment interventions for college studentspt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationLaranjeira, C., & Querido, A. (2021). Personality and coping as gendered predictors of distress and well-being in nursing students. European Psychiatry, 64(S1), S401-S401. doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1074pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1074pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1778-3585
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/6718
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCambridge University Presspt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofseriesS1;
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-psychiatry/listing?q=Personality+and+coping+as+gendered+predictors+of+distress+and+well-being+in+nursing+students&_csrf=UmhXl8lV-Vv80vfO4mmLrqTE4zLh8h3iz5ZU&searchWithinIds=6971C5AE9A4D702D7062BB035666A014%2C7620ABABD5F68A2888B2B8D57AF0EEEF%2CEC14C12B308EF39D62154DD70A2C8B72&fts=yespt_PT
dc.subjectDistresspt_PT
dc.subjectCopingpt_PT
dc.subjectPersonalitypt_PT
dc.subjectPredictorspt_PT
dc.titlePersonality and coping as gendered predictors of distress and well-being in nursing studentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPageS401pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPageS401pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Psychiatrypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume64pt_PT
person.familyNameLaranjeira
person.familyNameQuerido
person.givenNameCarlos
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier.ciencia-idE311-0BBA-444F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1080-9535
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5021-773X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id22957802900
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7c2157d8-cac9-4004-9438-e92fec260842
relation.isAuthorOfPublication51328dd6-b900-4ffa-adf1-f7ee0262648c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery51328dd6-b900-4ffa-adf1-f7ee0262648c

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